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BioEM 2025

22–27 Jun 2025
Couvent des Jacobins
Europe/Paris timezone

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Contribution List

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1. Electrochemical considerations in bioelectronics interfaces: opportunities and caveats of charge-transfer reactions
Eric D. Glowack
23/06/2025, 09:00

Studying electric field effects on biological systems, from DC to high AC frequencies, can be confounded by the coexistence charge transfer (CT) reactions. CT redox processes can alter the chemical environment of the biological system being studied. Notable CT reaction effects are: oxygen depletion, pH changes, reactive oxygen species formation, reactive chlorine formation, and electrode...
2. 3D Cell Cultures and Tissue Engineering in Bioelectromagnetism: Applications and Pathways to Integration
Anna Guller
23/06/2025, 09:30

Three-dimensional (3D) in vitro cell cultures are the foundation of tissue engineering, enabling the reconstruction of tissues outside the body for research and therapeutic applications. While underutilized in bioelectromagnetism (BioEM) research, 3D cultures offer a more biologically relevant alternative to traditional 2D models and a more ethical, scalable, and cost-effective option than...
3. Dielectrophoresis of mesenchymal stem cells in differentiation: A tool for cell characterization and cell sorting.
Leslie Vallet
23/06/2025, 10:00

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are adult multipotent stem cells naturally able to give rise to different cell types of connective tissue, but also to other specialized cell types under certain conditions. MSCs also exhibit interesting secretory activities, or can even come to the rescue of damaged cells in their environment. Therefore, the use of MSCs in regenerative therapies has attracted...
4. Computational modelling of human forearm perception thresholds in magnetic stimulation
Otto Kangasmaa
23/06/2025, 11:00

Low-frequency magnetic fields induce internal electric fields in the body. When these fields are sufficiently strong, they can stimulate nerves, causing muscle contractions or sensory perceptions. Electrostimulation models, which consider the spatial and temporal characteristics of the induced electric field, can be used to determine nerve and muscle excitation thresholds. However, these...
10. Exploring parp1’s role in the effects of 5G RF-EMF exposure on the development of dopaminergic neurons
Daria Tschudin
23/06/2025, 11:00

In this research, we investigate potential effects and underlying mechanisms of 5G NR FR1 RF-EMF exposure on dopaminergic neurons during key stages of their development. We study effects of 5G NR FR1 on human induced pluripotent stem cells (hu-iPSC) as they develop into dopaminergic neurons. As poly(ADP-ribose)-polymerase 1 (PARP1), an enzyme primarily known for its role in DNA repair, has...
5. Experimental setup for evaluation of cardiac implants immunity at 50/60 Hz
Djilali Kourtiche
23/06/2025, 11:15

This study aims to investigate the impact of high-intensity power-frequency magnetic fields (MF) on cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs), particularly in workplace environments with strong electromagnetic fields (EMFs). While theoretical models and numerical studies have assessed interference risks, limited experimental approach exists. In this work, we have developed an experimental...
11. Extracellular vesicles as targets of 5G radiofrequency electromagnetic fields
Lea Walther
23/06/2025, 11:18

The discovery of extracellular vesicles (EVs) and their ability to carry cargo such as DNA, RNA, and proteins has revolutionized biomedical research. Their role as mediators of intercellular communication, and their involvement in disease development, along with their abundance in every cell make them an interesting target for studying possible effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields...
6. Quantitative analysis of Red Blood Cell Movement in Whole Blood under Inhomogeneous ELF Electric Field Exposure
Miki Kanemaki
23/06/2025, 11:30

This study investigates the effects of electric fields on red blood cell (RBC) movement in whole blood, focusing on simulating realistic exposure conditions. It is part of a broader effort to elucidate the biological effects of extremely low frequency (ELF) electric fields and understand their impact on living systems. In previous work, we demonstrated that electric fields significantly...
12. Effects of Radio-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields on Mosquito Flight
Charles De Massia
23/06/2025, 11:36

The implementation of the 5th generation of wireless telecommunication networks is accompanied by an increase in the operational frequency of radio-frequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMFs). Studies have shown that the absorption of RF-EMFs by insects leads to dielectric heating, potentially affecting an insect’s behaviour and survival depending on their intensity. It is also known that the...
7. Robust Assessment of the Incident Field at the Surface of Wireless Power Transfer Devices
Niels Kuster
23/06/2025, 11:45

Inductive wireless power transfer (WPT) systems use magnetic fields to transfer power between a transmitter and a receiver; the receiver is typically integrated into a device with a battery to be charged, e.g., in smartphones or electric vehicles. The highest fields, which are typically generated at the surface or in locations closest to the coils of these devices, decay rapidly as a function...
13. Generational effects of a chronic exposure to 26 GHz RF-EMF on insects: insights from Drosophila melanogaster.
Julien Le Friec
23/06/2025, 11:54

The wide and rapid growth of wireless communication technologies, particularly the introduction of WI-FI or 5G networks, raised concerns about their potential impact on living organisms, the environment and health. As 26 GHz radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMFs) are more likely to interact with small objects such as insects, understanding the effects RF-EMFs on ecosystems, and health...
8. EMF Safety Assessment of a Dynamic Wireless Power Transfer System for e-Mobility
Valerio De Santis
23/06/2025, 12:00

In this study, the electromagnetic field (EMF) safety assessment of a dynamic wireless power transfer (DWPT) system during charging operations of a moving compact electric vehicle (EV) is evaluated. Specifically, different positions of the DWPT coils that account for the in-motion EV are considered for both aligned and misaligned configurations. Compliance with international safety standards...
14. Biological effects of 5G radiofrequency exposure at 26.5 GHz in a human keratinocytes cell model
Olga Zeni
23/06/2025, 12:12

The discussion on the health risk due to RF-EMF exposure has become even more acute with the deployment of 5G mobile communication technologies which operate in the FR1 (below 7 GHz) and FR2 (above 24 GHz) frequency bands. With reference to FR2 band, skin is considered one of the main targets due the low penetration depth of EMF in this frequency range. Here we used HaCaT cells, a human...
9. Impact of Face-Down MR Examination on RF Heating of Medical Implants
Aiping Yao
23/06/2025, 12:15

The aim of this work is to assess the impact of face-down, or prone, posture during MR examination on the RF-induced heating of medical implants. As face-down postures during MR examination, used for breast as well as some wrist and elbow imaging scenarios, may lead to different induced electrical field distributions, the resulting RF-induced power deposition may also change dramatically. To...
15. Opening
Chiyoji Ohkubo
23/06/2025, 13:30
22. tACS in Cortical Neuronal Network: a Microscale Computational Study
Mariam Al Harrach
23/06/2025, 13:30

This study explores how transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) influences neural oscillations, which are critical for brain function and can be disrupted in neurological disorders. tACS, a non-invasive neuromodulation technique, applies low-intensity electrical currents to modulate cortical activity. However, the precise effects of stimulation frequency and intensity on neural...
16. Childhood leukemia and ELF-MF: an epidemiological perspective
Maria Feychting
23/06/2025, 13:35

During more than four decades, there has been a discussion about whether exposure to extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic fields (MF) below guideline levels may be associated with an increased risk of childhood leukaemia. Results from epidemiological studies have unusually consistently showed an increased risk. Original data from studies of ELF-MF and childhood leukaemia of sufficient...
17. BfS research projects on childhood leukemia: focus on animal studies
Janine-Alison Schmidt
23/06/2025, 13:52

Leukemia is the most prevalent cancer among children worldwide, with B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (pB-ALL) being the most common subtype. pB-ALL is known for its genetic diversity, featuring various subtypes that involve recurrent and sometimes hereditary genetic alterations. A two-step model suggests that while these genetic alterations may occur before birth, additional...
23. Computational modeling of frequency-dependent neocortical response to thalamic neurostimulation in epilepsy
Linda Iris Joseph Tomy
23/06/2025, 13:52

The application of centromedian stimulation (CMS) has been limited by the lack of clarity regarding its mode of action. In this study, we used stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) signals from a patient with focal cortical dysplasia. The suppression of neocortical interictal activity with CMS was frequency-dependent: no effect at 50 Hz, 15s suppression at 100Hz and ~2s suppression at 70 and 150...
18. CRIEPI Research Approach to Causal Relationship Between ELF-MFs and Childhood Leukemia
Masayuki Takahashi
23/06/2025, 14:09

Epidemiological studies have indicated an association between exposure to extremely low-frequency magnetic fields (ELF-MFs) and the development of childhood leukemia. However, further research is necessary because the causal relationship remains unclear. The most common type of childhood leukemia is acute B-lymphoblastic leukemia, which results from the dysregulated differentiation of...
24. Modeling the Effects of tDCS on Whole-Brain dynamics of Epileptogenic Networks
Mehmet Alihan Kayabas
23/06/2025, 14:14

Delivering low-intensity electrical currents through scalp electrodes, using transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) can modulate the membrane potential of cortical neurons and may potentially restore the balance of excitability in epileptogenic networks. Optimizing the efficacy of tDCS to decrease the frequency of seizures requires a better understanding of tDCS impact on brain...
19. Authoritative evaluations regarding the relationship between ELF magnetic fields and childhood leukaemia
Joachim Schüz
23/06/2025, 14:26

Extremely low-frequency (ELF) magnetic fields (MF) have been evaluated by the International Agency for Research on Cancer’s (IARC) Monograph programme on the Identification of Carcinogenic Hazards to Humans in June 2001. The IARC Monographs identify environmental factors that are carcinogenic hazards to humans, with classification as Group 1 carcinogens (“carcinogenic to humans”), Group 2A...
25. Patient-Specific Deep Learning for IED Detection in tDCS Epilepsy Treatment: A Synthetic DataAugmented Approach
Mathias Peuvrier
23/06/2025, 14:36

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) shows promise for drug-resistant epilepsy patients, but monitoring treatment efficacy remains challenging. While current monitoring relies on subjective seizure diaries, electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings offer a more objective approach through the detection of interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs). However, automated IED detection faces...
20. Three decades of the who EMF project: workshop on unveiling the connection between extremely low frequency -magnetic fields and childhood leukemia
Masateru Ikehata
23/06/2025, 14:43

This year marks 30 years since the World Health Organization (WHO) launched the International Electromagnetic Fields (EMF) Project. A significant milestone in EMF research was the 2002 International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) assessment, which classified extremely low-frequency (ELF) magnetic fields (MF) as "possibly carcinogenic to humans" (Group 2B) due to their association with...
21. Closing
Chiyoji Ohkubo
23/06/2025, 14:57
198. PA/FA-01 What is more relevant: near- or far-field RF-EMF exposure? A simulation study based on mobile phone signal indicator data.
Lea Belackova
23/06/2025, 15:00

We used the ETAIN 5G Scientist app to capture reception quality indicators across areas in and around Utrecht, the Netherlands. We calculated far-field exposure accumulated over a day and brain dose from mobile phone calling (4G; in minutes call duration), depending on the signal quality indicators (also used for power and handover management by the mobile phones) and compared the...
199. PA/FA-02 Towards a Planetary Health Impact Assessment Framework: Exploring Expert Knowledge and Artificial Intelligence for a RF-EMF Exposure Case-Study
Magdalini Stefanopoulou
23/06/2025, 15:00

The concept of planetary health acknowledges the complex relationships between human health and the environment, emphasizing the need for sustainable stewardship of natural systems. To integrate this perspective into policy and decision-making, the Planetary Health Impact Assessment (PHIA) has been proposed, an adaption of the Health Impact Assessment (HIA) to planetary-scale challenges....
200. PA/FA-03 THALAMOCORTICAL MODELING FOR FOCAL CORTICAL DYSPLASIA: PYRAMIDAL-PV INTERNEURON NETWORK
Linda Iris Joseph Tomy
23/06/2025, 15:00

In focal cortical dysplasia (FCD), the cytoarchitecture of the neocortex tissue is greatly modified. This is particularly the case for the pyramidal neuron to parvalbumin positive interneuron (PYR-PV) loop, as seen in animal and human histological studies. Here, we analyze this loop using a neuro-inspired computational model of stereoelectroencephalographic (SEEG) signals recorded from a...
201. PA/FA-04 Spatio-Temporal Modelling of Urban 5G Downlink Exposure of Users and Non-users by Ray-Tracing
Matthias Leeman
23/06/2025, 15:00

In 5G networks, base stations dynamically form directional beams toward users, coupling the spatial and temporal variations of electromagnetic field exposure. We propose a novel spatio-temporal method that incorporates both active users and non-users in realistic 5G exposure simulations. Unlike prior studies that focus mainly on static scenarios, or dynamic settings without accounting for...
202. PA/FA-05 Temperature-Dependent Absorbed Power Density Variations in Human Skin at mmWaves
Mariem MAFAMANE
23/06/2025, 15:00

The rapid deployment of 5G and the development of 6G networks have increased interest in millimeter-wave (mmWave) technologies. At mmWaves, the reference levels are defined in terms of the absorbed power density (Sab), the primary dosimetric quantity in this band. Sab depends on various factors, including physiological parameters, age, environmental conditions, and inter-individual...
203. PA/FA-06 Low-Profile Broadband PDMS-Based Antenna for Biomedical On-Body Applications
Wahaj Abbas Awan
23/06/2025, 15:00

This work presents a flexible, low-profile ultrawideband (UWB) antenna designed for biomedical on-body applications. The antenna features a circular copper radiator and ground plane on a 0.5 mm PDMS substrate, resulting in a compact and flexible structure with a total thickness of 0.77 mm and a 25 mm diameter. The design utilizes a CPW-fed circular patch optimized through iterative steps,...
204. PA/FA-07 Numerical Assessment of Temperature Increase Considering Ohmic Loss on Implanted Metal Plates in Cellular Frequency Bands
Shuhei Waki
23/06/2025, 15:00

Metallic implants may enhance the localized SAR (Specific Absorption Rate) in the human exposure from electromagnetic fields. Implanted metal plates for the treatment of mandibular fractures are known that they lead the enhancement of power absorption in a gap between two metal plates. Previous study evaluated the temperature increase due to the metal plates. In the simulation, SAR, i.e. power...
205. PA/FA-08 Effects of Weak Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Fields Superimposed on Geomagnetic Background on Metabolism of Human Fibrosarcoma and Fibroblast
Jason Keller
23/06/2025, 15:00

Fibrosarcoma, an aggressive form of soft tissue cancer, has demonstrated interactions with electromagnetic fields (EMF), particularly within the low frequency spectrum such as radio waves. Modeling cancer cells as feedback systems with time delays and considering nuclear spin coupling as potential modifiers for chemical reaction rates, their interaction with extremely low frequency (ELF) and...
206. PA/FA-09 Effects of solar ultraviolet radiation combined with 26 GHz 5G microwaves on oxidative stress in HaCaT keratinocytes in vitro
Bertalan Pintér
23/06/2025, 15:00

The potential biological effects of 5G millimeter-wave (MW) exposure, particularly in combination with solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation, remain largely unexplored. This study investigates the impact of consecutive exposure to 26 GHz MW and solar UV radiation on oxidative stress and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in HaCaT keratinocytes in vitro. HaCaT cells were maintained under...
207. PA/FA-10 ADVANCED PHANTOMS FOR IR-BASED APD MEASUREMENT AT mmWAVES: SNR ENHANCEMENT THROUGH MULTI-PHYSICS PHANTOM OPTIMISATION
Francesca Lodato
23/06/2025, 15:00

In this paper, we present a hybrid multi-physics approach for optimization of reflectivity-based electromagnetic (EM) phantoms for EM dosimetry at mm-wave frequencies. Such phantoms reproduce the reflection coefficient of human skin at frequencies allocated for the next-generation mm-wave 5G networks and simultaneously allow effective conversion of the absorbed power into heat, which can be...
208. PA/FA-11 Frequency Bandwidth Analysis of Low-loss Phantom for Absorbed Power Density Assessment in 28/40 GHz Bands
Yuma Morohoshi
23/06/2025, 15:00

The international guidelines for human exposures to electromagnetic fields had been revised, introducing a new metric referred to as absorbed power density (APD) as the basic restriction in the frequency range from 6 to 300 GHz. The APD measurement using the conventional high-loss tissue-equivalent phantom at high frequencies above 6 GHz presents significant challenges due to short penetration...
209. PA/FA-12 The Effect of Proteasome Inhibitor MG-132 on Breast Cancer Cells According to the Radiofrequency Field Adaptive Response
Beyzanur Koc
23/06/2025, 15:00

The international guidelines for human exposures to electromagnetic fields had been revised, introducing a new metric referred to as absorbed power density (APD) as the basic restriction in the frequency range from 6 to 300 GHz. The APD measurement using the conventional high-loss tissue-equivalent phantom at high frequencies above 6 GHz presents significant challenges due to short penetration...
142. PA-13 Analysis of Electromagnetic Field Strength Measurement Results at Mobile Communication Base Stations according to Measurement Points in Korea
JongSil Park
23/06/2025, 16:30

In this paper, the electromagnetic field strength measurements of mobile communication base stations in Korea for the year 2024 were divided and comparatively analyzed by measurement points. Based on this analysis, improvement measures for electromagnetic field strength measurement methods are proposed.
The measurement points are divided into six types, classified by the locations where the...
143. PA-14 A multi-physics analysis of electroporation phenomenon in A375 human melanoma cells: an in vitro and computational study
Stefania Romeo
23/06/2025, 16:30

Electroporation (EP) is the increase of permeability of biological membranes to ions and macromolecules, achieved with intense and short pulsed electric fields (PEFs). Depending on the PEF conditions, cells can either restore the plasma membrane integrity (reversible EP, REP), or die due to extensive, non-repairable damage (irreversible EP, IRE). REP is used in biotechnology and medicine to...
145. PA-16 20 YEARS OF EMF-PORTAL: BACKGROUND, CONTENT AND FUTURE
Sarah Driessen
23/06/2025, 16:30

The internationally well-established literature database EMF-Portal (www.emf-portal.org) is celebrating its 20th anniversary in 2025. The core of the EMF-Portal is an extensive literature database with an inventory of about 46,000 publications and 7,000 summaries of individual scientific studies on the effects of electromagnetic fields. The aim of our presentation is to give an overview of the...
146. PA-17 Neonatal Skin Under 5G: Exploring the Consequences of 27.5 GHz Exposure
Emiliano Fratini
23/06/2025, 16:30

The skin, as the body's largest organ, functions not only as a physical barrier but also as a dynamic, immune-responsive tissue that continuously adapts to environmental stimuli, infections, and injuries. This adaptability relies on a complex interplay between neuro-mediators, high-affinity receptors, and regulatory proteases, which collectively maintain tissue integrity and modulate...
147. PA-18 Link Budget Assessment for Ingestible RF Devices Navigating Through the Digestive Tract
Mingxiang Gao
23/06/2025, 16:30

Ingestible medical devices are revolutionizing biomedical diagnostics and therapeutics in applications such as endoscopy, biosensing, and tissue stimulation. Wireless radiofrequency RF communication – essential for real-time data transfer and control of these devices – faces challenges with strict specific absorption rate limits, implant size restrictions, and the high loss of biological...
148. PA-19 Investigating the In Vivo Effects of Chronic 27.5 GHz Frequency Exposure Using The Car-S Model
Emiliano Fratini
23/06/2025, 16:30

The Horizon Europe-funded project, SEAWave, investigates the health risks of 5G and future wireless technologies, particularly millimeter-wave (MMW) frequencies (24.25–29.5 GHz). While 5G shares exposure parameters with previous generations, key differences, especially in the FR2 spectrum, require further research. The project focuses on the 27.5 GHz band, assessing its biological effects on...
149. PA-20 Personal Environmental Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields (RF-EMF) Exposure among Japanese Children between 2021 to 2024.
Naomi Tamura
23/06/2025, 16:30

With the expansion of 5G services and increased use of wireless communication devices in schools, children's exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) is expected to rise. However, little is known about actual exposure levels in children. This study examines personal RF-EMF exposure levels using personal portable exposure meter (ExpoM-RF4) and their characteristics and use of...
150. PA-21 Residential indoor radiofrequency electromagnetic field sources, mobile phone usage pattern and change in behavior problem; A prospective cohort study
Yu Ait Bamai
23/06/2025, 16:30

This study prospectively assessed the association between residential indoor RF-EMF sources (Wi-Fi, cordless phones) and mobile phone usage patterns with change in behavior problem over a year.
A total of 2465 children aged 8-17 years from Hokkaido Birth Cohort study on Environment and Children’s health were assessed from October 2020 to January 2021 at baseline and between September 2021 to...
151. PA-22 RADAR Emissions: Experimental Assessment of Workers' Electromagnetic Exposure in the Italian Coast Guard
Giancarlo Burriesci
23/06/2025, 16:30

The study assesses exposure to electromagnetic fields generated by RADAR systems installed on boats of the Italian Harbour Master's Office. Measurements were conducted on Furuno DRS4D-NXT and Lorenz MDS-9 radars, operating in the X-band (9.4 GHz), aboard boats in the ports of Rome and Vibo Valentia. The analysis follows European Directive 2013/35/EU, which establishes exposure limits and...
152. PA-23 SPOTLIGHT ON EMF RESEARCH: A LITERATURE REVIEW SERVICE BY THE GERMAN FEDERAL OFFICE FOR RADIATION PROTECTION
Martin Zang
23/06/2025, 16:30

Since 2024, the German Federal Office for Radiation Protection (BfS) has been offering the information service “Spotlight on EMF Research”, which provides short reviews of recent publications with a focus on their relevance for radiation protection. In compact articles, experts from the BfS Competence Centre for Electromagnetic Fields place study results in the context of the current state of...
153. PA-24 Numerical assessment of induced electric field strengths in the body during conductive charging of electric vehicles
Pia Schneeweiss
23/06/2025, 16:30

Recent systematic measurements carried out with a variety of different conductive charging stations and electric vehicles suggest that the EC recommendation 1999/519/EC and ICNIRP 2010 reference levels may be substantially exceeded locally and temporarily in accessible areas during AC charging due to transient magnetic fields in the initial phase of charging (typically in the time interval 2 -...
154. PA-25 Assessment of magnetic field exposure during electric vehicle charging in a real public inductive charging station
Gernot Schmid
23/06/2025, 16:30

In this work, we present the results of an exposure assessment based on detailed measurements in the vicinity of a publicly accessible 85 kHz / 22 kW WPT-based charging station in the city of Cologne, Germany. Measurements of the magnetic flux density were carried out both inside and outside of the vehicle. Moreover, the measurements were supplemented by numerical computations of the relevant...
155. PA-26 Electromagnetic field sensitivity, symptoms and perceived health: a mediation and moderation analysis
Maryse Ledent
23/06/2025, 16:30

Modern Health Worries (MHW) relate to concerns about the adverse health effects of contemporary technologies, including electromagnetic fields (EMF). Some individuals report symptoms they attribute to EMF exposure, a phenomenon referred to as idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to EMF (IEI-EMF) or electrohypersensitivity (EHS). While no robust evidence links EMF exposure to these...
156. PA-27 A novel RF exposure system for live cell imaging in real time under confocal microscopy: a preliminary design
Fulvio Schettino
23/06/2025, 16:30

The aim of this work is to present the preliminary design of a novel exposure system in FR2 band, to fit with the confocal inverted microscope stage for real-time analysis of biological samples. The setup is a cylindrical metallic cavity, suitable for hosting Fluorodish FD35-WPI, with ITO-coated glasses on the top and on the bottom, to allow the analysis at confocal microscope. Conventional...
157. PA-28 Hands-On Assessment of the Exposure of Employees Fitted With Medical Implants to Electromagnetic Fields at the Workplace
Florian Soyka
23/06/2025, 16:30

Under national legislation on electromagnetic fields in the European Union, employers are obliged to determine whether electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields (EMF) are occurring at the workplace of employees and whether any potential health and/or safety hazards arise from the resulting EMF exposure. In this context, special attention must be paid to employees fitted with medical...
158. PA-29 Design and dosimetric characterization of a 16.7 Hz / 50 Hz magnetic field in vitro exposure setup
Gernot Schmid
23/06/2025, 16:30

The developed in vitro exposure system allows a computer controlled blinded and simultaneous exposure of 12 Petri dishes (60 mm diameter) per group with 50 Hz or 16.7 Hz magnetic flux densities up to 6 mT (both groups within the same incubator). The orientation of the applied magnetic field vector can be alternatively selected (by computer control) between horizontal or vertical direction. The...
159. PA-30 Updated RF-EMF exposure assessment in a large-scale temporary event: a case study from the Albacete Fair with 5G traffic generation
Alberto Najera
23/06/2025, 16:30

Large-scale temporary events can cause significant variations in radiofrequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) exposure due to increased user density, fluctuating network demand, and the deployment of temporary base stations. The Albacete Fair is an annual event that attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors to a defined venue in the city centre, where multiple temporary base stations are...
160. PA-31 EMF Exposure from Bystanders in Public Indoor and Transport Environments: A Case Study of Paris
Yarui ZHANG
23/06/2025, 16:30

The rapid expansion of wireless communication technologies has heightened public concerns regarding potential health risks associated with exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF). The introduction of 5G networks has further amplified these concerns, prompting extensive research into EMF exposure levels . This study aims to evaluate RF-EMF exposure in densely populated urban...
161. PA-32 Histological changes in the rat dorsal skin after the high intensity local exposure to 26.5 GHz quasi-millimeter wave
Hiroshi Masuda
23/06/2025, 16:30

The expansion of 5G and WiGig millimeter waves (MMW) has raised concerns about potential health effects from radio frequency (RF) exposure. While previous studies focused on eyes and cultured cells, little research has examined MMW effects on living skin. Since MMWs penetrate only a few millimeters, their histological effects are crucial. This study exposed anesthetized rats to 26.5 GHz...
162. PA-33 Assesment of past RF-EMF exposure to radio and TV broadcast stations in France
Ljubica ZUPUNSKI
23/06/2025, 16:30

The CIRE-RF project is an ANSES funded project (22-RF-002) that plans to investigate potential risks of childhood cancer main subtypes in relation to RF-EMF from TV and AM/FM radio broadcast stations. In order to achieve the project goal, exposure assessment had to be performed on ~80000 points on the whole French territory, for years 2002 to 2013. First, suitable simulation methods, depending...
163. PA-34 Assessment of Induced Electric Fields Under Whole-Body Magnetic Field Exposure: Effects of Staircasing Artifacts
Yinliang Diao
23/06/2025, 16:30

This study evaluates the effect of staircasing artifacts on the computation of the induced electric field in the skin of human body during whole-body exposure to a uniform 50 Hz magnetic field. Two computational models were used: one with an effective conductance method to mitigate staircasing artifacts and the other without. The results focus on the 99th to 100th percentile values of the...
164. PA-35 Exploring the exposome around powerlines for future epidemiology: a feasibility study
Emily Eyles
23/06/2025, 16:30

Introduction
Epidemiological studies assessing associations between extremely low frequency electromagnetic field exposure (ELF-EMF; 50/60Hz) and childhood leukaemia (CL) have not clarified whether a causal association exists. It is also unclear what advances in epidemiological research are needed to answer this question.To advance the epidemiology, there may be value in instead starting from...
165. PA-36 Local exposure to 26.5 GHz quasi-millimeter wave induces inflammatory protein expression in rat dorsal skin
Hiroshi Masuda
23/06/2025, 16:30

The expansion of 5G millimeter waves (MMW) has raised concerns about their potential health effects on the human body. While previous studies have focused on biological effects, limited research has examined MMW-induced inflammation in living skin. This study aimed to determine whether 26.5 GHz quasi-MMW (qMMW) exposure induces inflammatory protein expression in rat dorsal skin. The dorsal...
166. PA-37 Investigation of sex differences in the elevation of back skin temperature during wide area exposure to 28 GHz-plane waves in human volunteer
Tatsuya Ishitake
23/06/2025, 16:30

There is little information on the biological effects of millimeter waves (MMW), such as those used in 5th generation (5G) wireless systems and WiGig (IEEE 802.11ad), on the human body. In our previous pilot study, we designed a system to broadly expose the human back to a 28 GHz plane wave, monitored skin temperature during exposure, and found that the exposure induced changes in both back...
167. PA-38 Multiphysics-Based Estimation of Skin Temperature Rise on Human Back for Quasi-Millimeter-Wave Exposure
Sachiko Kodera
23/06/2025, 16:30

This study estimated the increase in skin temperature on the back of a human exposed to the developed exposure system and compared the results with experimental measurements obtained from a subject study involving eight adult males. A multiphysics computation considering thermophysiological responses was employed to simulate temperature distribution under the exposure conditions. The...
168. PA-39 Consideration of planar phantom’s dielectric property for conservative absorbed power density measurement at 6 GHz to 28 GHz
Yuto Shimizu
23/06/2025, 16:30

In recent years, wireless communication devices have become widespread. Wireless communication devices used near a human body need to be assessed for human exposure. In the frequency range over 6 GHz, absorbed power density (APD) is used as the basic restriction in the safety guidelines. Recently, the compliance test method based on an APD at frequencies from 6 GHz to 10 GHz has been published...
169. PA-40 A Deep Learning Method to Predict EMF Exposure in Urban Environment
Yarui ZHANG
23/06/2025, 16:30

The goal of this contribution is to develop a deep learning framework that combines real-world measurement data with publicly available but incomplete base station information to predict EMF exposure in complex urban environments. Previous research has explored integrating real-world measurements with partially available public data to train ANN models for urban EMF exposure prediction. For...
170. PA-41 Evaluation of Absorbed Power Density in 28, 40, and 60 GHz using a Near-Field Planar Scanner System
Rasyidah Hanan
23/06/2025, 16:30

In recent years, millimeter-wave bands have been increasingly utilized in wireless communication technologies, and the exploitation of even higher frequency bands is anticipated in the future. IEC/IEEE are actively cooperating in advancing discussions towards the international standardization of compliance assessment methods for absorbed power density (APD), which serves as the basic...
171. PA-42 Design of a PDMS-Based Dual-Band Flexible Antenna with Low Specific Absorption Rate for ISM Applications
Wahaj Abbas Awan
23/06/2025, 16:30

The study introduces a compact dual-band antenna designed for wearable applications operating in the 2.45 GHz and 5.8 GHz ISM bands, with an emphasis on low Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) values to ensure user safety. As wireless communication devices proliferate, concerns about the potential carcinogenic risks from electromagnetic radiation have prompted the establishment of SAR limits by...
172. PA-43 Effects of Acute Exposure of 1950 MHz Radiofrequency-Electromagnetic Field on Glutamatergic and GABAergic Neurotransmission in Free-Moving Mice
Chao Deng
23/06/2025, 16:30

Mobile phones communicate using radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) which may have potential impact on brain function. Alterations to glutamatergic and GABAergic neurotransmission have been reported, however the acute effect of a single RF-EMF exposure on this neurotransmission has not been assessed in unrestrained animals. This study aimed to investigate the effects of acute...
173. PA-44 Variation in Uplink Power Levels on LTE and 5G NR Networks of Seoul, South Korea
Ae-Kyoung Lee
23/06/2025, 16:30

The transmitted power samples from a total of eight mobile phone models on a specific route on a road in Seoul in 2023 were collected. Variations in the transmitted (Tx) power according to days of the week, time zones, network operators and technology generations were analyzed. As a result, variations in the Tx power for different network operators or technology generations were greater than...
174. PA-45 Thermal Modeling of Rat Dorsal Skin Based on a 60 GHz MMW Exposure System
Kun Li
23/06/2025, 16:30

This study presents a preliminary investigation into thermal modeling for millimeter-wave (MMW) exposure using a rat skin model based on a developed MMW exposure system. The spatially averaged absorbed power density (sAPD) at the rat’s dorsal skin surface was calculated using a hybrid numerical method, accounting for deviations caused by the APD averaging method. Based on the calculated sAPD...
175. PA-46 Resting-state EEG activity in healthy young adults exposed to acute 3.5 GHz 5G mobile phone RF signals
Zsuzsanna Vecsei
23/06/2025, 16:30

This study (as a part of the GOLIAT project) investigates the potential neurophysiological effects of acute exposure to 3.5 GHz 5G mobile phone (MP) radiofrequency (RF) signals on resting-state EEG activity in healthy young adults.
The experiment employed a double-blind design with a real and a sham exposure session. EEG recordings were taken during pre-exposure, mid-exposure, and...
176. PA-47 Assessment of Radio Frequency Exposure from a Private Indoor 5G Network Operating in the 3.5 GHz Band: A Case Study in a University Environment
Orsolya Molnár
23/06/2025, 16:30

This study investigates radio frequency (RF) exposure from a private indoor 5G network operating in the 3.5 GHz band within a university building. Despite the increasing deployment of private 5G networks, limited research has been conducted on their RF exposure. This study aims to measure the electric field strength from both pico and micro base stations (BS) under various operational modes...
177. PA-48 Modelling the credibility of using wearable distributed (multi-location) radiofrequency EMF data loggers
Patryk Zradziński
23/06/2025, 16:30

The investigations examined the impact of the human body on the radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic field (EMF) measurement results when using wearable, distributed (multi location), personal data loggers, compared with the unperturbed EMF values. The investigations covered numerical simulations mimicking various environmental exposure scenarios (frequency of 1.0-3.6 GHz, horizontal and...
178. PA-49 Report on comparative measurement results of EMF environmental measurement devices with a GTEM cell
Sangbong Jeon
23/06/2025, 16:30

This study evaluates electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure measurement devices using a GTEM cell to ensure reliability and consistency in wireless environments. The measurement devices used were ExpoM-RF4 and the SRM-3006 probes, which are widely used in EMF environmental measurements. Comparative measurements were performed at various frequencies for four measurement devices, and the results...
179. PA-50 DETERMINISTIC AND STOCHASTIC EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT OF CHILDREN AND PREGNANT WOMEN AT EMERGING 5G FREQUENCIES: THE PROJECT CHILD 5G
Giulia Sacco
23/06/2025, 16:30

The CHILD 5G project, supported by ANSES, contributes to improve the existing knowledge regarding the exposure of the whole population to one or multiple electromagnetic (EM) sources operating in the 5G bands in the near- or far- field with respect to the user. This includes the study of the power absorption and resulting heating as a function of age and, for specific conditions such as...
180. PA-51 APD Measurement Using Reflectivity-Based Phantoms: Frequency Extension to FR2 and FR3 bands
Massinissa Ziane
23/06/2025, 16:30

The increasing demand for high-performance mobile communications has led to use of frequencies above 6 GHz. At these frequencies, the absorbed power density (APD) is used as the primary dosimetry metric. This study presents the latest results demonstrating the capability of the frequency extension to FR2 and FR3 bands of a recently introduced APD measurement method based on a solid...
181. PA-52 Personalized TMS Planning Tool Based on Electrophysiological Response and Brain Network Dynamics Predictions
Serena Santanchè
23/06/2025, 16:30

To provide more personalized, safer, and more effective treatment, research on transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) would greatly benefit from improved understanding of the mechanisms by which induced electric fields interact at different scales – from the microscopic level of individual neurons to high level brain network dynamics. We introduce a modular, cloud-based, and web-accessible...
182. PA-53 The Changes in Infrared Spectra of Melanoma and Fibroblast Cells Following Exposure to THz Radiation at the Australian Synchrotron
Elena Ivanova
23/06/2025, 16:30

Human melanoma cell lines (C1 and MM96L) and COS 7 human fibroblasts were exposed to Australian Synchrotron sourced THz radiation. Controls treated identically in every way, except for the exposure. The THz/Far-IR beamline extraction port was used to expose samples. The radiation is centred on 4.0 THz. The average incident power was 1.0 Wm-2. Peak power was estimated at 200 Wm-2. An offline IR...
183. PA-54 Development of numerical dosimetry for low-frequency induced fields in human head models
Baptiste Ristagno
23/06/2025, 16:30

In this paper, we present the development of a rigorous method for calculating the electromagnetic fields induced in the human body when exposed to a low-frequency magnetic field. This research is motivated by the growing need to accurately assess human exposure to electromagnetic fields, particularly in industrial environments where such fields are prevalent. To achieve this, dual...
184. PA-55 DEVELOPMENT OF AN IN VITRO EXPERIMENTAL PROTOCOL FOR EVALUATION OF BIOLOGICAL EFFECT BY INTERMEDIATE FREQUENCY MAGNETIC FIELD EXPOSURE
Masateru Ikehata
23/06/2025, 16:30

We developed an in vitro exposure system for evaluating biological effects of intermediate frequency magnetic fields (IF-MF), focusing on frequencies below 100 kHz.
Our exposure system incorporates a water-cooled magnetic field generator capable of producing stable 85 kHz fields up to 6.1 mT. The system features a specially designed culture vessel that maintains standard cell culture...
185. PA-56 Evaluation of Peripheral Neurotoxicity Following Subacute Exposure to Intermediate-Frequency Magnetic Fields Using in vivo Pain Assessment Methods
Akira Ushiyama
23/06/2025, 16:30

This study evaluated the biological effects of intermediate-frequency magnetic fields (IF-MFs) on peripheral nerves and validated multiple pain assessment methods. Male BALB/c mice (n=5/group) were exposed to IF-MF (85 kHz, 6.1 mT) for 1 hour daily over 28 days, generating an electric field strength of 20 V/m (99th percentile: 53 V/m), corresponding to 2.3 times the ICNIRP occupational...
186. PA-57 Characterization of the EMF Environment Associated with Submarine HVAC and HVDC Cables and Evaluation of Potential Effects Upon Marine Animals
Phung Tran
23/06/2025, 16:30

Introduction
Offshore and marine renewable energy development and electricity transmission are accelerating globally, with more subsea high-voltage alternating current (HVAC) and high-voltage direct current (HVDC) cables being deployed. These cables generate magnetic fields within the marine environment, inducing electric fields. This report builds on previous EPRI research to further...
187. PA-58 Real-time and cumulative effects of microwave exposure on recognition and EEG in macaque monkeys
Ji Dong
23/06/2025, 16:30

There are a number of potential health risks associated with prolonged or high-intensity exposure to microwave radiation. However, the biological effects of microwave radiation on the body and related mechanisms have not been elucidated. Uncovering the effects of microwave radiation on non-human primates (NHPs) holds immense value in translating findings cross-species into human studies. The...
188. PA-59 Single-cell transcriptome profiling reveals immune cell heterogeneity in X and S band microwave exposure
Li Zhao
23/06/2025, 16:30

The structure and function of mouse spleen was damaged after X- and S-band microwave radiation. It was revealed that the damage was more severe in the S-band. Furthermore, it was identified that the cell types and genes were most susceptible to microwave radiation-induced splenic tissue damage through scRNA-seq. The findings indicated that CD4 naïve T cells in T and NK cells were the most...
189. PA-60 Assessment of the dose absorbed from outdoor RIS exposure at mmWave frequencies: a case study in vehicular communication at 28 GHz
Martina Benini
23/06/2025, 16:30

This study examines the impact of active reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) on radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure in outdoor environments at mmWave frequencies. As a case study, we investigated the dose absorbed by a road user in RIS-aided vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication @28 GHz. The analyzed exposure scenario resembled an urban setting with a two-lane road, buildings,...
190. PA-61 Evaluation of the Effects of Combined Radiofrequency Exposure from Mobile Phones on Pregnant Female SD Rats
Kang-Hyun Han
23/06/2025, 16:30

The World Health Organization (WHO) classifies electromagnetic fields from mobile phones as "possibly carcinogenic to humans" (Group 2B). To investigate the carcinogenic potential, rodent animal models, particularly rats, are commonly used for traditional carcinogenicity animal study. Mobile phone electromagnetic waves mimic real-life exposure scenarios, involving continuous exposure from the...
191. PA-62 Temperature Measurement Inside a Skin-Equivalent Phantom Irradiated with 265 GHz Waves
Shota Yamazaki
23/06/2025, 16:30

Terahertz (THz) technologies operating beyond 0.1 THz have emerged for a variety of applications, including motion sensing, security imaging, and high-speed wireless communications. Therefore, there has been a growing focus on electromagnetic field (EMF) safety within this frequency range. Since THz waves are absorbed at the tissue surface, localized heating occurs within a region of a few...
192. PA-63 Extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMF, 50 Hz) exposure and risk perception on agricultural production : a survey among Belgian farmers
Océane Bobin
23/06/2025, 16:30

Despite decades of research, there are still some uncertainties about the potential health effects of extremely low frequency magnetic fields (ELF-MF). This situation leads to ongoing concern and worry. In Belgium, the general population is also concerned about electromagnetic fields (EMF), particularly farmers and breeders who have reported problems with livestock (health and behaviour), and...
193. PA-64 Targeted delivery of a monoclonal antibody using pulsed electric fields in a 3D glioblastoma model
Francesca Camera
23/06/2025, 16:30

This study investigates a novel approach for selective targeting of tumor cells using the monoclonal antibody (mAb H10), produced via Plant Molecular Farming technology. mAb H10 specifically binds to the C domain of Tenascin-C (C-TNC), a tumor marker overexpressed in glioblastoma. The aim was to enhance antibody penetration into glioblastoma spheroids using electroporation, a technique that...
195. PA-65 Assessing the radiofrequency electromagnetic landscape inside large-scale heterogeneous urban green infrastructure, with a focus on spa parks
Jolanta Karpowicz
23/06/2025, 16:30

The aim of this work was to develop and experimentally verify the research method, enabling the assessment of electromagnetic landscape (EMLS) inside the heterogeneous large-scale urban green infrastructure (UGI) and the impact of the facilities located there on the local EMLS. The relevant parameters of RFR were considered for the objective characterising of local EMLS inside UGI in the...
196. PA-66 Magnetic field measurement of various types of vehicles, including electric vehicles
Hiromichi Fukui
23/06/2025, 16:30

The Japan EMF Information Center (JEIC) conducts various activities to communicate scientific information regarding electromagnetic fields (EMFs) in an easily understandable manner to alleviate public concerns about EMFs. As part of these activities, measurements of magnetic fields (MF), specifically magnetic flux density (MFD) generated by power equipment and household appliances have been...
197. PA-67 Development of a multi-electrode array device using human sensory neural spheroids and preliminary evaluation of stimulus responses in axon bundles
Satoshi Nakasono
23/06/2025, 16:30

The time-varying low- to intermediate-frequency (primarily between 1 Hz and 100 kHz) electromagnetic fields excite nerves and muscles through induced electric fields. This phenomenon, called the “stimulus effect”, is the biological basis for international guidelines for the protection of the human body. However, scientific uncertainty has been identified regarding the thresholds for peripheral...
130. PA/FA-01 What is more relevant: near- or far-field RF-EMF exposure? A simulation study based on mobile phone signal indicator data.
Lea Belackova
23/06/2025, 16:30

We used the ETAIN 5G Scientist app to capture reception quality indicators across areas in and around Utrecht, the Netherlands. We calculated far-field exposure accumulated over a day and brain dose from mobile phone calling (4G; in minutes call duration), depending on the signal quality indicators (also used for power and handover management by the mobile phones) and compared the...
131. PA/FA-02 Towards a Planetary Health Impact Assessment Framework: Exploring Expert Knowledge and Artificial Intelligence for a RF-EMF Exposure Case-Study
Magdalini Stefanopoulou
23/06/2025, 16:30

The concept of planetary health acknowledges the complex relationships between human health and the environment, emphasizing the need for sustainable stewardship of natural systems. To integrate this perspective into policy and decision-making, the Planetary Health Impact Assessment (PHIA) has been proposed, an adaption of the Health Impact Assessment (HIA) to planetary-scale challenges....
132. PA/FA-03 THALAMOCORTICAL MODELING FOR FOCAL CORTICAL DYSPLASIA: PYRAMIDAL-PV INTERNEURON NETWORK
Linda Iris Joseph Tomy
23/06/2025, 16:30

In focal cortical dysplasia (FCD), the cytoarchitecture of the neocortex tissue is greatly modified. This is particularly the case for the pyramidal neuron to parvalbumin positive interneuron (PYR-PV) loop, as seen in animal and human histological studies. Here, we analyze this loop using a neuro-inspired computational model of stereoelectroencephalographic (SEEG) signals recorded from a...
133. PA/FA-04 Spatio-Temporal Modelling of Urban 5G Downlink Exposure of Users and Non-users by Ray-Tracing
Matthias Leeman
23/06/2025, 16:30

In 5G networks, base stations dynamically form directional beams toward users, coupling the spatial and temporal variations of electromagnetic field exposure. We propose a novel spatio-temporal method that incorporates both active users and non-users in realistic 5G exposure simulations. Unlike prior studies that focus mainly on static scenarios, or dynamic settings without accounting for...
134. PA/FA-05 Temperature-Dependent Absorbed Power Density Variations in Human Skin at mmWaves
Mariem MAFAMANE
23/06/2025, 16:30

The rapid deployment of 5G and the development of 6G networks have increased interest in millimeter-wave (mmWave) technologies. At mmWaves, the reference levels are defined in terms of the absorbed power density (Sab), the primary dosimetric quantity in this band. Sab depends on various factors, including physiological parameters, age, environmental conditions, and inter-individual...
135. PA/FA-06 Low-Profile Broadband PDMS-Based Antenna for Biomedical On-Body Applications
Wahaj Abbas Awan
23/06/2025, 16:30

This work presents a flexible, low-profile ultrawideband (UWB) antenna designed for biomedical on-body applications. The antenna features a circular copper radiator and ground plane on a 0.5 mm PDMS substrate, resulting in a compact and flexible structure with a total thickness of 0.77 mm and a 25 mm diameter. The design utilizes a CPW-fed circular patch optimized through iterative steps,...
136. PA/FA-07 Numerical Assessment of Temperature Increase Considering Ohmic Loss on Implanted Metal Plates in Cellular Frequency Bands
Shuhei Waki
23/06/2025, 16:30

Metallic implants may enhance the localized SAR (Specific Absorption Rate) in the human exposure from electromagnetic fields. Implanted metal plates for the treatment of mandibular fractures are known that they lead the enhancement of power absorption in a gap between two metal plates. Previous study evaluated the temperature increase due to the metal plates. In the simulation, SAR, i.e. power...
137. PA/FA-08 Effects of Weak Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Fields Superimposed on Geomagnetic Background on Metabolism of Human Fibrosarcoma and Fibroblast
Jason Keller
23/06/2025, 16:30

Fibrosarcoma, an aggressive form of soft tissue cancer, has demonstrated interactions with electromagnetic fields (EMF), particularly within the low frequency spectrum such as radio waves. Modeling cancer cells as feedback systems with time delays and considering nuclear spin coupling as potential modifiers for chemical reaction rates, their interaction with extremely low frequency (ELF) and...
138. PA/FA-09 Effects of solar ultraviolet radiation combined with 26 GHz 5G microwaves on oxidative stress in HaCaT keratinocytes in vitro
Bertalan Pintér
23/06/2025, 16:30

The potential biological effects of 5G millimeter-wave (MW) exposure, particularly in combination with solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation, remain largely unexplored. This study investigates the impact of consecutive exposure to 26 GHz MW and solar UV radiation on oxidative stress and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in HaCaT keratinocytes in vitro. HaCaT cells were maintained under...
139. PA/FA-10 ADVANCED PHANTOMS FOR IR-BASED APD MEASUREMENT AT mmWAVES: SNR ENHANCEMENT THROUGH MULTI-PHYSICS PHANTOM OPTIMISATION
Francesca Lodato
23/06/2025, 16:30

In this paper, we present a hybrid multi-physics approach for optimization of reflectivity-based electromagnetic (EM) phantoms for EM dosimetry at mm-wave frequencies. Such phantoms reproduce the reflection coefficient of human skin at frequencies allocated for the next-generation mm-wave 5G networks and simultaneously allow effective conversion of the absorbed power into heat, which can be...
140. PA/FA-11 Frequency Bandwidth Analysis of Low-loss Phantom for Absorbed Power Density Assessment in 28/40 GHz Bands
Yuma Morohoshi
23/06/2025, 16:30

The international guidelines for human exposures to electromagnetic fields had been revised, introducing a new metric referred to as absorbed power density (APD) as the basic restriction in the frequency range from 6 to 300 GHz. The APD measurement using the conventional high-loss tissue-equivalent phantom at high frequencies above 6 GHz presents significant challenges due to short penetration...
141. PA/FA-12 The Effect of Proteasome Inhibitor MG-132 on Breast Cancer Cells According to the Radiofrequency Field Adaptive Response
Beyzanur Koç
23/06/2025, 16:30

The international guidelines for human exposures to electromagnetic fields had been revised, introducing a new metric referred to as absorbed power density (APD) as the basic restriction in the frequency range from 6 to 300 GHz. The APD measurement using the conventional high-loss tissue-equivalent phantom at high frequencies above 6 GHz presents significant challenges due to short penetration...
210. Adding a mechanical angle to bioelectromagnetism
Andy Tay
24/06/2025, 09:00

Bioelectromagnetism has proven itself to be useful to manipulate cells and harness them for therapies. My journey with bioelectromagnetism started with developing tumor-treating fields on a microfluidic chip and using it to study how bioelectrical simulations can inhibit cancer proliferation. Intrigued by this phenomenon, I then moved on to using a wireless magnetic system that can be...
211. PB/FB-01 Feasibility study of a microwave surgical energy device composed of a waveguide
Tsugumi Nishidate
24/06/2025, 09:30

Microwave surgical energy devices are used for hemostasis and anastomosis in modern surgery. Conventional microwave energy devices use coaxial cables for microwave transmission and radiation. However, with this device structure, the heating region may be elongated and distributed on the surface of biological tissue, which may unnecessarily heat healthy tissue. Therefore, it was considered...
212. PB/FB-02 A mmWave RF-EMF exposure sensor for 5G FR2: concept and design
Jeroen Van der Straeten
24/06/2025, 09:30

Next to frequency range 1 (FR1), which convers all frequency bands situated between 410 MHz and 7125 MHz, the fifth generation telecommunication (5G) also introduced the usage of frequency range 2 (FR2). FR2 stretches from 24.25 GHz to 71.0 GHz which is quiet a jump in frequencies compared to the frequencies used for previously deployed technologies (2G, 3G, and 4G). The introduction of this...
213. PB/FB-03 Far-field Environmental and Auto-Induced RF-EMF Human Absorption Simulations in Different Phantoms
Robin Wydaeghe
24/06/2025, 09:30

This study evaluates human exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) in far-field conditions using numerical simulations. It distinguishes between environmental exposure (exposure from background RF fields) and auto-induced exposure (where 5G base stations direct beams toward users, increasing exposure levels). Simulations were conducted using a Finite-Difference Time-Domain...
214. PB/FB-04 A whole-transcriptome approach to determine the effects of 5G-modulated RF-EMF exposure in keratinocytes
Seppe Segers
24/06/2025, 09:30

The deployment of 5G New Radio (5G-NR) technology has raised concerns about the potential health effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF). However, the biological impact of 5G-modulated signals remains underexplored. This study aims to investigate the effects of 5G-modulated RF-EMF exposure at 3.5 GHz (FR1) and 26.5 GHz (FR2) on the gene expression profile of human...
215. PB/FB-05 Evaluation of multi-frequency electromagnetic exposure using an anatomically realistic computational human model
Homei Fujita
24/06/2025, 09:30

Modern smartphones simultaneously use multiple frequencies, including dual connectivity technology in 5th generation (5G) that combines LTE and Sub-6 bands, to provide high-speed and stable telecommunications. While single-frequency electromagnetic exposure has been extensively researched, studies on the simultaneous effects of multiple frequencies on the human body remain insufficient at...
216. PB/FB-06 Electro-thermal coupled analysis during Electro-Magnetic Apical Treatment reflecting phase transition of saline solution and blood coagulation
Kanta Ushio
24/06/2025, 09:30

Recently, Electro-Magnetic Root Canal Therapy (EM-RCT) has been proposed as a treatment method for apical periodontitis. Although temperature analysis has been performed in previous studies on this treatment, it has not fully reflected the actual physical properties. Therefore, the authors conducted an analysis that takes into account the phase transition of the saline solution filling the...
217. PB/FB-07 Measurement of microwave-induced thermoelastic waves using laser Doppler vibrometer ~Surface Vibrations of Dielectric Phantom and Application to Microwave Auditory Effects~.
Shotaro Inamori
24/06/2025, 09:30

Experimental validation of the thermoelastic expansion hypothesis in the microwave auditory effect is crucial. The objective of this study was to induce and measure thermoelastic waves generated on a dielectric phantom simulating the human head when exposed to microwave pulses. The measurement utilized a Laser Doppler Vibrometer based on heterodyne interferometry. The experiment, conducted...
218. PB/FB-08 The Relationship between Interoception and Response Bias in Electric Field Detection
Louis Papstein
24/06/2025, 09:30

In terms of the ongoing transition of electric energy systems, transmission corridors are often upgraded to higher voltages and other technologies leading to another quality of human exposure. This has led to more research on the detection thresholds of electric fields (EF). In the current study, data from Kursawe et al., 2021 were reanalyzed to investigate the relationship between...
219. PB/FB-09 Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Exposure of Insects at 10 cm from a Dipole Antenna
David Toribio
24/06/2025, 09:30

The increased exposure of insects to radio frequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMFs) may have an impact on their health. The RF-EMF absorbed power in certain insects is considerably higher in the range of 6-300 GHz, due to more comparable wavelengths to their size. Likewise, in this range, the near-field interactions between antennas' and certain insects can significantly affect antennas'...
220. PB/FB-10 Analysis of Auditory Characteristics of Repetitive Pulsed Sounds Induced by Microwave Exposure on Microwave Auditory Effect
Salam Hadi
24/06/2025, 09:30

This study aimed to investigate the auditory characteristics of the microwave auditory effect by simulating the phenomenon through the presentation of modeled acoustic signals and measuring the minimum audible threshold. The modeling was based on results obtained from simulations of microwave exposure on a human mathematical model, where a sine wave modulated by a window function was used as a...
221. PB/FB-11 Assessing the Physiological Effects of 2.45 GHz Radio-frequency Radiation on the Human Skin Bacterium S. epidermidis
Anuj Tomar
24/06/2025, 09:30

Electromagnetic radiation (EMR) at 2.45 GHz, commonly emitted by wireless devices, is ubiquitous in modern environments. While its effects on human health have been extensively studied, its impact on skin-residing bacteria like Staphylococcus epidermidis remains underexplored. This study investigates the effects of EMR exposure on S. epidermidis, focusing on oxidative stress and its...
222. PB/FB-12 Magnetoelectric nanorods enabling wireless peripheral nerve recording: a computational study
Valentina Galletta
24/06/2025, 09:30

Taking advantage of the magnetoelectric effect and the nanometric dimensions of core-shell CFO-BTO magnetoelectric nanoparticles, this study investigated the feasibility of using the nanorod-shaped MENPs as sensing devices for spontaneous peripheral neural activity. A computational approach was used to first characterize the electrical distribution around a single peripheral nerve fiber and to...
236. PB-13 Effect of Blood Flow on Skin Temperature Rise During Local 6 GHz RF-EMF Exposure
Gregory McGarr
24/06/2025, 11:00

Introduction: Here we present some initial findings examining the role of blood flow in modulating peak skin temperature rise during local 6 GHz RF-EMF exposures in humans. Methods: Ten young adults [5 female; 23 (SD: 3) years] completed two counterbalanced RF-EMF exposures separated by 20 min involving either blood flow occlusion of the arm or time-matched sham occlusion. Skin temperature on...
237. PB-14 Reliable Numerical Characterization of Rodent Exposure Imbalances in Large Reverberation Chambers
Antonio Faraone
24/06/2025, 11:00

Over the past two decades, reverberation chambers (RCs) have been increasingly utilized in large-scale rodent bioassays to study dose-response relationships for cancer and non-cancer biological endpoints. Computational radio-frequency (RF) dosimetry plays a critical role in the design of these studies, influencing key parameters such as RC size, number, cohort size, and exposure frequencies....
238. PB-15 The study on the Evaluation Method of EMF Human Exposure from 3.5 GHz 5G Base Station using a Drone
Donggeun Choi
24/06/2025, 11:00

We are developing an AI and big data-based 5G base station EMF prediction method to manage and evaluate an EMF base station, which is expected to increase exponentially after 5G, and to relieve public anxiety about EMF. To secure the reliability of EMF prediction technology through AI learning, it is important to confirm the accuracy of the EMF measurement data of 5G base stations and...
239. PB-16 CHALLENGES IN ENHANCING PULSED ELECTRIC FIELDS (PEF) ELECTROPORATION USING CONDUCTIVE NANOPARTICLES: FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE
Rosa Orlacchio
24/06/2025, 11:00

Conductive nanoparticles (NPs) can potentially enhance pulsed electric field (PEF) electroporation by locally amplifying the electric field at the cell membrane. Theoretical models predict significant field enhancement with elongated conductive NPs, yet translating these advantages into practical applications remains challenging. This study investigates the combination of high-intensity...
240. PB-17 Detection of Cell Membrane Hydration Changes Induced by Pulsed Electric Fields Using Wide-Field CARS Microspectroscopy
Francesca Camera
24/06/2025, 11:00

Electropulsation, the application of short, intense electric pulses, is widely used in biomedical applications such as drug delivery, gene therapy, and tumor treatment. While previous studies primarily relied on molecular simulations or indirect experimental methods to study membrane permeabilization, this work expands on a novel wide-field Coherent anti-Stokes Raman Scattering (CARS)...
241. PB-18 COMPACT INFRARED IMAGING SYSTEM FOR FAST APD EVALUATION ABOVE 6 GHz
Massinissa Ziane
24/06/2025, 11:00

We present a compact, infrared-based APD measurement system utilizing a solid tissue-equivalent phantom optimized for mmWave dosimetry. By converting absorbed power into a heat pattern measurable by an infrared camera, our system enables fast exposure assessment with high accuracy. The modular design ensures adaptability across different frequency bands, offering a scalable solution for rapid...
242. PB-19 Temporal variation of radiofrequency electromagnetic exposure assessment of wireless cellular communications
Günter Vermeeren
24/06/2025, 11:00

Continuous monitoring of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields is important for governments to ensure compliance with regulations, to inform the public, and support epidemiological research studies. We adapted the design of our custom-built RF-EMF exposure monitoring sensor to cover the n48 (3550 MHz – 3700 MHz) and n78 (3300 MHz – 3800 MHz) 5G frequency bands. A total of about 20 RF EMF...
243. PB-20 The Limit Info Tool for Electromagnetic Fields (EMF-LIT): A User-Friendly Website for Calculating Permissible Values from Selected EMF Regulations
Florian Soyka
24/06/2025, 11:00

Electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields (EMF) are present in many working environments and in everyday life and can lead to impermissible exposures. A well-founded risk assessment is therefore crucial to ensure the safety of employees and the general public. Various regulations define the permissible exposures to EMF. The regulations differ in their scope of application and sometimes...
244. PB-21 EXPOSURE TO RADIOFREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS FROM AM RADIO BREADCAST STATIONS AMONG CHILDREN IN METROPOLITAN FRANCE IN THE PERIOD 2002-2013
Ljubica Zupunski
24/06/2025, 11:00

The CIRE-RF project (Childhood cancer in relation to RF-EMF from television and radio broadcast stations) aims to investigate potential risks of childhood cancer in relation to RF-EMF from TV and AM/FM radio broadcast stations. The CIRE-RF study is based on a GEOCAP-Diag case-control study which includes 20,344 cases and 60,189 controls recruited between 2002 and 2013 in France. In this...
246. PB-22 Feasibility assessment of a real-time SAR calculation method in the HF to the low-UHF bands
Micaela Liberti
24/06/2025, 11:00

In this study, we assess the possibility that, by leveraging on the limitation in the Degrees of Freedom (DOFs) necessary to accurately describe fields within dielectric bodies (i.e., human body), it is possible to implement a fast algorithm for induced E field computation and specific absorption rate (SAR) evaluation in the far and radiative near-field regime of an arbitrary source, given its...
247. PB-23 Deep Learning-Based Head Models for Thermal Dosimetry: Comparison Between Segmentation-Based and Segmentation-Free Approaches
Sachiko Kodera
24/06/2025, 11:00

This study compares segmentation-based and segmentation-free deep learning models for assessing localized radiofrequency (RF) exposure in human head models. Unlike conventional segmentation-based models, the segmentation-free model estimates tissue dielectric and thermal properties directly from MRI using deep learning, ensuring smooth transitions between different tissues and capturing the...
248. PB-24 Whole-body Exposure Assessment from 28 GHz Band Beamforming Antennas
Yujiro Kushiyama
24/06/2025, 11:00

In high-frequency bands such as 28 GHz used in 5G communication systems, base stations are installed closer to users, along with the adoption of beamforming technology. As a result, the human body is exposed to non-uniform electromagnetic fields generated by multiple beams. The ICNIRP guidelines on electromagnetic field exposure limits were revised in 2020, expanding the application range of...
249. PB-25 The role of the reciprocal regulation between BDNF and NMDAR in microwave radiation-induced abnormal synaptic transmission in hippocampal neurons
Xiangjun Hu
24/06/2025, 11:00

The rapid progress in information and telecommunication technology has led to a significant increase in microwave radiation, making it a major source of environmental pollution. As a result, radiation protection is critical in our daily life and for those who work in the electromagnetic field. Of particular significance is the potential impact of microwave radiation on the central nervous...
250. PB-26 Low Frequency Magnetic Field Induction Factors for the Hand
Pia Schneeweiss
24/06/2025, 11:00

The protection of workers from adverse health effects caused by electromagnetic fields is ensured by the exposure limit values set in the European Workers’ Directive 2013/35/EU in terms of the in situ electric field strength. To simplify the application of this Directive, (more conservative) action levels in terms of the external magnetic flux density have been additionally provided therein....
251. PB-27 Simulation Study on the Rapid Cranial Contour Measurement Algorithm to Improve the Focusing of Transcranial Magneto-Acoustic Stimulation
Ren Ma
24/06/2025, 11:00

This study proposes a rapid cranial contour measurement algorithm for Transcranial Magneto-Acoustic Stimulation (TMAS) using a phased-array synthetic aperture technique. The goal is to address issues with focusing ultrasound through the skull, which is a heterogeneous medium that causes focus displacement and defocusing. Current methods like MRI and CT scans are time-consuming and costly, and...
252. PB-28 Evaluation of the acute effects of a 50 Hz magnetic field on ischemic skin blood flow in the sole induced by compression fixation
Hideyuki Okano
24/06/2025, 11:00

In recent years in Japan, 50/60 Hz magnetic therapy has attracted attention for improving blood circulation and recovery from muscle fatigue. However, its effectiveness in pressure sores has not yet been fully verified. In this study, we investigated the effect of a 50 Hz magnetic field (MF; Brms127 mT for 10 min) on ischemic circulation induced in the sole of the left foot. Ankle weights (3...
253. PB-29 Measurement and assessment of magnetic field exposure during conductive charging of electric vehicles
Gernot Schmid
24/06/2025, 11:00

Extensive systematic measurements concerning magnetic field exposure of persons during the charging of passenger vehicles with electric drive systems were carried out. Areas both inside and outside the vehicles in their immediate vicinity and close to the charging infrastructure were considered. Magnetic fields occurring during conductive charging of electric vehicles were systematically...
254. PB-30 EMF Exposure assessment in logistic industrial sector due to Private 5G Networks
Blaž Valič
24/06/2025, 11:00

First real private 5G networks are being deployed to support the industry 4.0 transition. To obtain an insight of the workers EMF exposure emitted by 5G private networks, analysis of RF EMF due to 5G equipment was carried on a real case scenario in the logistic industrial sector - warehouse.
The industrial private standalone (SA) 5G network is located inside the warehouse. It operates in the...
255. PB-31 Design and Measurement of a 265 GHz Sub-terahertz Optical System for Exposure Experiments Using a Gyrotron
Masafumi Fukunari
24/06/2025, 11:00

This study presents the development of a sub-THz optical system for exposure experiments on corneal tissues at 265 GHz using a high-power gyrotron. The optical system includes phase-correcting mirrors, flat mirrors, an elliptical mirror, lenses, and a power control module. The target beam is designed to achieve a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 4–6 mm and a vertical polarization direction...
256. PB-32 Effects of 5G RF-EMF exposure on DNA damage of skin cells following UV exposure
Hak Rim Kim
24/06/2025, 11:00

This study investigates the impact of 5G radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMFs) on DNA damage in skin cells exposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. The human keratinocyte cell line HaCaT and the mouse melanoma cell line B16 were exposed to UVA or UVB radiation, followed by RF-EMF exposure at 3.5 GHz and 28 GHz (4 W/kg SAR for 24 hours). The effects on cell viability, DNA damage...
257. PB-33 Radiofrequency, LTE signal exposure does not alter cancer-related endpoints in human neuroblastoma cell model either alone, or in combination with WiFi signal or menadione.
Olga Zeni
24/06/2025, 11:00

Despite the long-term evolution (LTE) signal, also known as fourth generation (4G) technology, is the most employed system for telecommunications and is widely deployed, only a few in vitro studies are related to exposure to LTE alone and in combination with other agents. To the best of our knowledge, the effect of simultaneous exposure to 4G LTE with other frequencies/signals has not been...
258. PB-34 Study of the effects of co-exposure to a 5G modulated signal and ultraviolet radiation on human lens epithelial cells
Valentina Peluso
24/06/2025, 11:00

In the last years, the deployment of fifth-generation (5G) of mobile communication technology is receiving considerable attention for the potential harmful effects particularly when combined with other environmental exposures like UV radiation. This study focuses on assessing the cytotoxic effects of exposure to a 26.5 GHz, 5G modulated signal either alone or in combination with UVB radiation,...
259. PB-35 Moderating effect of sensory processing sensitivity on the relationship of electrohypersensitivity on anxiety and depressive disorders
Maryse Ledent
24/06/2025, 11:00

Electrohypersensitivity (EHS) refers to a syndrome where individuals attribute various symptoms to exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF), despite the lack of validated clinical or biological evidence. The World Health Organization (WHO) classifies this sensitivity under idiopathic environmental intolerances (IEI). The “nocebo” hypothesis, where the expectation of negative effects leads to...
260. PB-36 Measurement of Exposure Levels to RF Electromagnetic Fields Emitted by Smart Meters
Norihiro Minami
24/06/2025, 11:00

The Japan EMF Information Center (JEIC) conducts measurements of magnetic fields (magnetic flux density) generated by electric power facilities and household appliances, and other sources. The results of these measurements are published to facilitate effective risk communication regarding EMFs.
The National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), Japan's leading public...
261. PB-37 Comparative Assessment of SAR Values in 4G LTE and 5G Sub-6GHz Bands Using Scanning and Array SAR Systems
Tomoaki Nagaoka
24/06/2025, 11:00

This study compares SAR measurements between scanning and array SAR systems in 4G LTE and 5G Sub-6GHz bands. The research used DASY 6 as the scanning system and two array systems (cSAR3D and ART-MAN v2) to measure eight test-mode smartphones under approximately 750 conditions. Measurements were conducted using left-head, right-head, and flat phantoms, with assessments at cheek and tilt...
262. PB-38 Toward Accurate Dosimetry in Epidemiological Studies: Realistic 5G Smartphone Usage Modelling for Children and Adolescents
Takashi Hikage
24/06/2025, 11:00

In the face of rapidly expanding 5G technology and an ever-increasing number of IoT devices, children today are beginning to use smartphones at younger ages, leading to heightened concerns about radio frequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) exposure. While conventional dosimetry evaluations often focus on worst-case conditions—such as maximum transmission power right next to the head—accurate...
263. PB-39 Analysis of RF-EMF Measurement Results in High-occupancy Facilities
KANG JI HYE
24/06/2025, 11:00

In this paper, we analyzed the RF-EMF measurement results of the high-occupancy facilities.
From 2023 to 2024, we selected 995 High-occupancy Facilities. The results of the RF-EMF measurement were conducted in parallel with two devices.
First, RF-EMF measurement was selected the points where RF-EMF exposure was expected to be high and measured for 1 to 6 minutes at the heights of 1.1m,...
264. PB-40 Effects of 28 GHz quasi-millimeter wave on warm sensation in the human back skin of volunteers
Tatsuya Ishitake
24/06/2025, 11:00

There is little information on the biological effects of millimeter waves (MMW), such as those used in 5th generation (5G) wireless systems and WiGig (IEEE 802.11ad), on the human body. In our previous pilot study, we designed a system to broadly expose the human back to a 28 GHz plane wave, monitored skin temperature during exposure, and found that the exposure induced changes in both back...
265. PB-41 E-field probe calibration method using the μ-EO probe above 6 GHz
Youngjun Ju
24/06/2025, 11:00

As 5G commercialization progresses and 6G development advances, the frequencies used in mobile communication now exceed 6 GHz. The calibration of E-field probes below 6 GHz typically employs standard electric field generators such as TEM cells. However, above 6 GHz, the size of the E-field probe is relatively large compared to the size of the waveguide, making it impractical to insert the...
266. PB-42 Weak radiofrequency field effects on biological systems mediated through the radical pair mechanism – A review
Andreas Deser
24/06/2025, 11:00

The radical pair mechanism is one of the most intensely discussed quantum effects in biology: Pairs of radicals form short-lived spin-correlated states, whose coherent interconversion can be altered by external magnetic fields. Although well-known in spin chemistry and avian magnetoreception, it is not clear whether this effect plays any role in processes relevant to human biology and could...
267. PB-44 IN-SITU MEASUREMENTS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD LEVELS ON ROOFTOPS IN GREECE: A 2022-2024 ANALYSIS OF THE 5G NR FR1 CONTRIBUTION
MARIA CHRISTOPOULOU
24/06/2025, 11:00

This study presents an analysis of the radiofrequency electromagnetic field (RF EMF) exposure levels derived by 2,639 in-situ measurements conducted in Greece, mainly on rooftops, from 2022-2024. The measurements cover the frequency span 420 - 6,000 MHz. Emphasis is placed on the 5th Generation (5G NR) emerging technology at 3.5 GHz (FR1) and its contribution to the total field value....
268. PB-45 Reduction of body effect RF EMF sensor with back reflector
Marco Spirito
24/06/2025, 11:00

The paper presents a comparison between two typologies of antennas used in sensor for wearable RF EMF devices, i.e., a Vivaldi antenna and a lens based antenna with back reflecting cavity. The second topology is proposed as its removal of radiation in the negative half of the hemisphere, due to the back reflecting cavity, allows to reduce body effect variations. Here we present the initial...
269. PB-46 Microwave radiation ameliorates cognitive deficits and brain pathological changes in 5×FAD mice by enhancing gamma oscillations
Lifeng Wang
24/06/2025, 11:00

Our preliminary research has demonstrated that microwave radiation can improve cognitive function and pathological changes in APP/PS1 mice. However, the effects of microwave on gamma oscillations, and the mechanisms of microwave on cognitive function and pathology in AD mice remain unclear. In the study, patch-clamp technique was employed in brain slices from 5×FAD mice to identify microwave...
270. PB-47 COMBINED WLAN AND WWAN EXPOSURE SCENARIO FOR DEVICES USED IN CLOSE PROXIMITY TO THE HUMAN BODY
Ramdani Mehdi
24/06/2025, 11:00

The usage of radioelectric devices close to human body become a daily routine and a simple device that was used in the past for only one function, became a centralized node with multiple simultaneous connections. A radioelectric device such as smartphone, can be connected simultaneously with a smart watch, VR glasses and a network operator thanks to several antennas embedded in the device and...
271. PB-48 Exploring RF-EMF Exposure in 5G Networks: Instantaneous vs Theoretical Maximum Analysis in Valencia
Alberto Najera
24/06/2025, 11:00

The deployment of 5G technology demands robust methodologies to assess radiofrequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) exposure under real-world conditions. This study evaluates RF-EMF exposure through a dual approach: instantaneous measurements with personal exposimeters and theoretical maximum exposure calculated via code-selective methodologies. Data collection was conducted at 16...
272. PB-49 Exposure Assessment Study in 6G RIS-Equipped Indoor Scenario
Silvia Gallucci
24/06/2025, 11:00

This study investigates electromagnetic exposure assessment in an indoor environment equipped with Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) for 6G communications, focusing on FR1 frequency band implementations. Electric field distributions and Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) in a three-room office environment was assessed. The analysis employed ray tracing to calculate electromagnetic fields...
273. PB-50 The prevention and treatment effect of Ginkgo biloba flower extract on brain injury of rats induced by microwave radiation
Shuchen Liu
24/06/2025, 11:00

Ginkgo biloba flower extract (GBF) is the extract of Gymnosperm Ginkgo biloba male flower rich in active ingredients. The present study was conducted to investigate the potential preventive and therapeutic effects of GBF on brain injury caused by microwave radiation in rats. The experimental results demonstrated that GBF can significantly shorten the average escape latency (AEL) of irradiated...
274. PB-51 Comparison of Body Temperature Dynamics under Continuous and Intermittent Radiofrequency Radiation Exposure in Rats
Hye Sun Kim
24/06/2025, 11:00

This study investigated the effects of radiofrequency radiation (RFR) on body temperature, comparing continuous and intermittent exposure modes. Male Sprague-Dawley rats (n=58) were exposed to a 915 MHz LTE signal in a small-animal reverberation chamber. The whole-body specific absorption rate (wbSAR) was set at levels sufficient to induce a temperature increase of more than 1°C. A temperature...
275. PB-52 Aspects related to the integration of RF-EMF artificial intelligence applications into a comprehensive information system
Balázs Gyulai
24/06/2025, 11:00

The number of scientific publications on artificial intelligence (AI) based outdoor radio frequency exposure (RF-EMF) calculations has increased significantly in recent years. AI RF-EMF applications can be used for regulatory and public information activities, in addition to general exposure level assessment.
Two application domains appear to be especially promising for this purpose, in...
318. PB-53 Evaluating the Over-the-Air Performance of the Antenna in Mobile Terminals using Deep Learning
Zicheng Liu
24/06/2025, 11:00

This study introduces a Deep Learning (DL) framework for the efficient evaluation of mobile phone antenna performance , addressing the time-consuming nature of traditional full-wave numerical simulations. The DL model, built on convolutional neural networks, uses the Near-field Electromagnetic Field (NEMF) distribution of a mobile phone antenna in free space to predict the Effective Isotropic...
277. PB-54 EFFECT OF 5G SIGNALS AT THE MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR LEVEL
Coralie CAYRON
24/06/2025, 11:00

In recent decades, the availability and use of wireless communication technology has grown exponentially in a wide range of internet-connected consumer devices, such as mobile phones, supporting the demand for high-speed networks. To meet this demand, the 5th generation mobile network (5G) is being developed and deployed. This new communications model will enable bandwidths of 1 gigabit per...
278. PB-55 The impact of the human body on the parameters of emission from wireless body-worn communication antenna used in various locations
Patryk Zradziński
24/06/2025, 11:00

The investigations examined the impact of particular body parts (from both simplified and anatomically based models) on the parameters of radiation from the radiofrequency communication module (the parameters of performance of the modelled antenna operating at 2.45 GHz frequency) and the associated SAR. The preliminary results of these ongoing studies, obtained for an antenna-to-body distance...
279. PB-56 Exposure to 50 Hz magnetic fields prevents DNA damage induced by human cytomegalovirus infection in human fetal lung fibroblasts
Ying Zhu
24/06/2025, 11:00

The increasing presence of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) from power lines and various electronic devices has raised significant concerns about their potential impact on human health. Despite numerous studies, the effects of EMFs on viral pathogenicity remain unclear. Given the substantial threat posed by viruses to human health, further investigation into this area is warranted. In this study,...
280. PB-57 A Simulation-Based Study to Investigate Antenna Input Voltage Effects on Skin Temperature Rise from Localized 6 GHz RF-EMF Exposure
Abdelelah Alzahed
24/06/2025, 11:00

This study conducts a simulation-based analysis of temperature rise (TR) in a limb tissue model exposed to 6 GHz EM fields using the Sim4Life FDTD solver. A half-wavelength dipole antenna is utilized to generate and measure the electromagnetic field distribution within a three-layer tissue model consisting of skin, subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT), and muscle. The study is carried out in two...
281. PB-58 Evaluation of stimulus response and induced electric fields inside three-dimensional neuronal networks by power-frequency magnetic field exposure
Atsushi Saito
24/06/2025, 11:00

Exposure to a low-frequency and high-intensity magnetic field (MF) induces an electric field inside the human body, producing stimulus effects such as synaptic modulation. To detect the stimulus effects of low-frequency MF exposure in real-time, we previously developed a non-conductive optical fiber imaging system which was unaffected by MF. However, the effects of the optical fiber on the...
282. PB-59 한국 공공시설의 RF-EMF 측정 결과
Seungho Choi
24/06/2025, 11:00

We measured the RF-EMF exposure in a total 3,715 public facilities, including childcare centers, educatonal institutions, welfare facilities used by socially vulnerable groups, and multi-use facilities accessible to the general public. And we presented the RF-EMF exposure in various facilities within the living environment and found that all facilities met the ICNIRP guidelines.
283. PB-60 Co-exposure to air pollution and non-ionising radiation from high-voltage power lines: a case study on environmental inequalities in Belgium
Eva De Clercq
24/06/2025, 11:00

This study examines the relationship between environmental exposure and chronic non-communicable diseases, focusing on traffic-related air pollution and non-ionizing radiation, which are both potential risk factors for childhood leukemia and neurodegenerative diseases. A key interaction occurs between air pollution and high-voltage power lines (HVPL), where corona ions increase the presence of...
284. PB-61 Is Exposure to Non-Ionizing Radiation (Electromagnetic Radiation) Generated from Cellphones Carried Below the Waist Contributing to the Rapid Rise in Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer?
De-Kun Li
24/06/2025, 11:00

INTRODUCTION
The incidence of early-onset (EO) (< 50 years old) colorectal cancer (CRC) has been rising rapidly in recent decades. One potential contributing factor is the increased exposure to non-ionizing radiation from well-documented habits of young adults’ carrying cellphones below the waist in the colorectal region. Intestinal epithelial cells are among the tissue cells known to be most...
285. PB-62 Overview of a Project to Improve the Quality of Experimental Research Used in Assessing the Health Risks of Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields
Akira Ushiyama
24/06/2025, 11:00

Many experimental research papers are referenced in order to assess the health risks of electromagnetic fields. However, the quality of each study is not always high. For a correct assessment of health risks, it is necessary to conduct high-quality experimental research, and there are requirements that must be satisfied in the planning, implementation, and reporting stages of the...
286. PB-63 Field Reconstruction for High-Frequency Electromagnetic Exposure Assessment Based on Deep Learning
Zicheng Liu
24/06/2025, 11:00

Accurate evaluation of incident power density (IPD) is critical for assessing human electromagnetic exposure in emerging wireless systems operating above 6 GHz (e.g., 5G mmWave and terahertz communications), where traditional measurement methods face challenges due to near-field complexity and ill-conditioned reconstruction problems. To address these limitations, this paper proposes a novel...
287. PB-64 THE EFFECT OF RADIOFREQUENCY EXPOSURE COMBINED WITH BLEOMYCIN TREATMENT ON SEİZURES İN MAMMARY CANCER ANİMAL MODELS
Hacer Alkan
24/06/2025, 11:00

Breast cancer, the most common cancer worldwide, is a malignant type known for its high potential to metastasize to the brain, lungs and liver. Bleomycin (BLM) is an antineoplastic drug belonging to the glycopeptide antibiotic group which cannot cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). This study uniquely investigates the effect of Bleomycin treatment on seizures in breast cancer animal models...
288. PB-65 Mitigating Recurrent Cystitis and reducing antibiotic resistance development through early Immune Activation with LF-EMF, thereby counteracting immune delay.
Lluis Mir
24/06/2025, 11:00

This paper presents evidence that activating neutrophils using a 5 μT low-frequency electromagnetic field (LF-EMF) micro-stimulus could reduce immune delays. In recurrent urinary tract infections (rUTIs) that would mean less symptoms and less need for antibiotics.
Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) induces an immune delay, allowing it to strongly multiply before the immune system...
289. PB-66 RAY TRACING MODELING OF 5G NON-PUBLIC NETWORKS OPERATING AT 26 GHZ IN HEALTHCARE ENVIROMENTS
Francesca Lodato
24/06/2025, 11:00

Fifth-generation (5G) systems have huge potentials in healthcare services, as they can allow to enhance effectiveness of treatments, accessibility to medical care, and quality of life for patients. The installation of 5G non-public networks seems to be very suitable for healthcare environments. However, due to 5G signal characteristics, an optimization study is necessary before introducing...
223. PB-67(3) INTERNATIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY ON RISK PERCEPTION OF EMF AMONG THE GENERAL PUBLIC IN JAPAN, POLAND, AND GERMANY
Chiyoji Ohkubo
24/06/2025, 11:00

Electromagnetic fields (EMF) occur naturally (e.g., geomagnetic field) but have significantly increased due to technologies like electricity, wireless communications, and medical applications. Today, people are widely exposed to EMF from sources such as power lines, appliances, broadcasting facilities, mobile phones, and Wi-Fi, raising concerns about potential health effects.
The European...
224. PB/FB-01 Feasibility study of a microwave surgical energy device composed of a waveguide
Tsugumi Nishidate
24/06/2025, 11:00

Microwave surgical energy devices are used for hemostasis and anastomosis in modern surgery. Conventional microwave energy devices use coaxial cables for microwave transmission and radiation. However, with this device structure, the heating region may be elongated and distributed on the surface of biological tissue, which may unnecessarily heat healthy tissue. Therefore, it was considered...
225. PB/FB-02 A mmWave RF-EMF exposure sensor for 5G FR2: concept and design
Jeroen Van der Straeten
24/06/2025, 11:00

Next to frequency range 1 (FR1), which convers all frequency bands situated between 410 MHz and 7125 MHz, the fifth generation telecommunication (5G) also introduced the usage of frequency range 2 (FR2). FR2 stretches from 24.25 GHz to 71.0 GHz which is quiet a jump in frequencies compared to the frequencies used for previously deployed technologies (2G, 3G, and 4G). The introduction of this...
226. PB/FB-03 Far-field Environmental and Auto-Induced RF-EMF Human Absorption Simulations in Different Phantoms
Robin Wydaeghe
24/06/2025, 11:00

This study evaluates human exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) in far-field conditions using numerical simulations. It distinguishes between environmental exposure (exposure from background RF fields) and auto-induced exposure (where 5G base stations direct beams toward users, increasing exposure levels). Simulations were conducted using a Finite-Difference Time-Domain...
227. PB/FB-04 A whole-transcriptome approach to determine the effects of 5G-modulated RF-EMF exposure in keratinocytes
Seppe Segers
24/06/2025, 11:00

The deployment of 5G New Radio (5G-NR) technology has raised concerns about the potential health effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF). However, the biological impact of 5G-modulated signals remains underexplored. This study aims to investigate the effects of 5G-modulated RF-EMF exposure at 3.5 GHz (FR1) and 26.5 GHz (FR2) on the gene expression profile of human...
228. PB/FB-05 Evaluation of multi-frequency electromagnetic exposure using an anatomically realistic computational human model
Homei Fujita
24/06/2025, 11:00

Modern smartphones simultaneously use multiple frequencies, including dual connectivity technology in 5th generation (5G) that combines LTE and Sub-6 bands, to provide high-speed and stable telecommunications. While single-frequency electromagnetic exposure has been extensively researched, studies on the simultaneous effects of multiple frequencies on the human body remain insufficient at...
229. PB/FB-06 Electro-thermal coupled analysis during Electro-Magnetic Apical Treatment reflecting phase transition of saline solution and blood coagulation
Kanta Ushio
24/06/2025, 11:00

Recently, Electro-Magnetic Root Canal Therapy (EM-RCT) has been proposed as a treatment method for apical periodontitis. Although temperature analysis has been performed in previous studies on this treatment, it has not fully reflected the actual physical properties. Therefore, the authors conducted an analysis that takes into account the phase transition of the saline solution filling the...
230. PB/FB-07 Measurement of microwave-induced thermoelastic waves using laser Doppler vibrometer ~Surface Vibrations of Dielectric Phantom and Application to Microwave Auditory Effects~.
Shotaro Inamori
24/06/2025, 11:00

Experimental validation of the thermoelastic expansion hypothesis in the microwave auditory effect is crucial. The objective of this study was to induce and measure thermoelastic waves generated on a dielectric phantom simulating the human head when exposed to microwave pulses. The measurement utilized a Laser Doppler Vibrometer based on heterodyne interferometry. The experiment, conducted...
231. PB/FB-08 The Relationship between Interoception and Response Bias in Electric Field Detection
Louis Papstein
24/06/2025, 11:00

In terms of the ongoing transition of electric energy systems, transmission corridors are often upgraded to higher voltages and other technologies leading to another quality of human exposure. This has led to more research on the detection thresholds of electric fields (EF). In the current study, data from Kursawe et al., 2021 were reanalyzed to investigate the relationship between...
232. PB/FB-09 Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Exposure of Insects at 10 cm from a Dipole Antenna
David Toribio
24/06/2025, 11:00

The increased exposure of insects to radio frequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMFs) may have an impact on their health. The RF-EMF absorbed power in certain insects is considerably higher in the range of 6-300 GHz, due to more comparable wavelengths to their size. Likewise, in this range, the near-field interactions between antennas' and certain insects can significantly affect antennas'...
233. PB/FB-10 Analysis of Auditory Characteristics of Repetitive Pulsed Sounds Induced by Microwave Exposure on Microwave Auditory Effect
Salam Hadi
24/06/2025, 11:00

This study aimed to investigate the auditory characteristics of the microwave auditory effect by simulating the phenomenon through the presentation of modeled acoustic signals and measuring the minimum audible threshold. The modeling was based on results obtained from simulations of microwave exposure on a human mathematical model, where a sine wave modulated by a window function was used as a...
234. PB/FB-11 Assessing the Physiological Effects of 2.45 GHz Radio-frequency Radiation on the Human Skin Bacterium S. epidermidis
Anuj Tomar
24/06/2025, 11:00

Electromagnetic radiation (EMR) at 2.45 GHz, commonly emitted by wireless devices, is ubiquitous in modern environments. While its effects on human health have been extensively studied, its impact on skin-residing bacteria like Staphylococcus epidermidis remains underexplored. This study investigates the effects of EMR exposure on S. epidermidis, focusing on oxidative stress and its...
235. PB/FB-12 Magnetoelectric nanorods enabling wireless peripheral nerve recording: a computational study
Valentina Galletta
24/06/2025, 11:00

Taking advantage of the magnetoelectric effect and the nanometric dimensions of core-shell CFO-BTO magnetoelectric nanoparticles, this study investigated the feasibility of using the nanorod-shaped MENPs as sensing devices for spontaneous peripheral neural activity. A computational approach was used to first characterize the electrical distribution around a single peripheral nerve fiber and to...
296. Evaluation of dielectric properties and study of the impact of reversible electroporation through impedance measurement on human pancreatic tumours, healthy tissues and porcine tissues ex vivo.
Théo Le Berre
24/06/2025, 13:30

The dielectric properties of human tissues are important to consider in the context of several biomedical applications, such as electrical stimulation, radio frequency hyperthermia, pulsed electric-field based treatment and for the development of numerical models covering those applications. In this work, we present an experimental study of human pancreases, both healthy and tumour-bearing, in...
290. Umbrella review of RF-EMF exposure from far-field sources and cancer in humans
Joshua Louis Ziegler
24/06/2025, 13:30

Introduction: Exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF; frequencies 100 kHz to 300 GHz) is ubiquitous. Concerns about potential health effects persist. The World Health Organization identified cancer as a key concern in relation to RF-EMF exposure. This umbrella review synthesises available evidence on the relationship between far-field RF-EMF exposure and neoplastic diseases...
297. Biological Autoluminescence as a Real-Time Monitoring Tool for Yeast Electroporation
Michal Cifra
24/06/2025, 13:45

Biological autoluminescence (BAL) presents a novel, real-time, and non-invasive method for monitoring electroporation in yeast. This study highlights its application in optimizing pulsed electric field (PEF) treatments. Using Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a model, BAL dynamics were analyzed during PEF exposure (2–7 kV cm⁻¹), with results validated against traditional methods like impedance...
291. The relationship between mobile phone use and cognitive performance in Swiss adolescents: Cross-sectional results from HERMES3 cohort
Irina Wipf
24/06/2025, 13:45

Adolescents are frequent users of mobile phones, which exposes them to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) during an important stage of their cognitive development.
We aim to investigate the relationship between cognitive performance and mobile phone use, including RF-EMF exposure, in a new cohort to contribute to a better understanding of mobile phone use in adolescents.
HERMES3...
292. Effects of recall bias on modeling cancer risk from mobile phone use: Results from simulations applying observed reporting errors to the Interphone case–control study.
Liacine Bouaoun
24/06/2025, 14:00

The largest case–control study (Interphone study) investigating glioma risk related to mobile phone use showed a J-shaped relationship with reduced relative risks for moderate use and a 40% increased relative risk among the 10% heaviest regular users, using a categorical risk model based on deciles of lifetime duration of use among ever regular users. We conducted Monte Carlo simulations...
298. Microsecond Electric Pulses and DC stimulation: A Promising Approach to Targeting Inflammation
Claudia Consales
24/06/2025, 14:00

The results presented in "Microsecond Electric Pulses and DC stimulation: A Promising Approach to Targeting Inflammation" come from the evaluation of the electrical stimulation protocol set in RISEUP project on macrophages cells. Here we demostrate that not only DC, but also mcirosecond electric pulses can modulate the immune respone
293. Long-term residential ELF-MF exposure and mortality from neurodegenerative diseases: an 18-year nationwide cohort study in Switzerland
Nekane Sandoval-Diez
24/06/2025, 14:15

Introduction: Extremely low-frequency magnetic field (ELF-MF) exposure has been hypothesised to increase the risk of neurodegenerative diseases, but epidemiological evidence remains inconclusive. This study investigates the relationship between long-term ELF-MF exposure and mortality from neurodegenerative diseases in adults living in Switzerland.
Methods: We conducted a nationwide cohort...
299. Multiphysics and multiscale modeling of virtual stem cells under µsPEFs stimulation
Sara Fontana
24/06/2025, 14:15

Recently, increasing interest has been directed toward the use of pulsed electric fields in biomedical applications to promote cell regeneration and differentiation. Central to this is spinal cord injury (SCI) research within the European Project RISEUP, in which an electrified, implantable scaffold-device, able to stimulate stem cells through ultrashort, intense electrical pulses (µsPEFs), is...
300. Pulsed Electric Fields Enhance Cell Killing by Gelonin.
Olga Pakhomova
24/06/2025, 14:30

Gelonin is a ribosome-inactivating protein with high intracellular toxicity but limited cell permeability. Targeted membrane disruption, such as electroporation, enhances its cellular uptake for potential cancer therapy and tissue ablation. We demonstrate a 100- to 1,000-fold increase in gelonin cytotoxicity with pulsed electric fields in T24, U-87, and CT26 cell lines. The effective gelonin...
294. Withdrawn
Dora Cserbik
24/06/2025, 14:30
301. Application of a new coaxial bipolar electrode for the treatment of vertebral metastases: a pilot study in an ovine model
Simona Salati
24/06/2025, 14:45

Spinal metastases represent 90% of spinal masses detected through imaging, necessitating advancements in treatment. Electroporation, a technique using electric energy to alter cancer cell membrane permeability, enhances chemotherapeutic uptake and promotes tumor control. This study aimed to evaluate the safety of using individual and paired electric fields for tissue ablation in healthy bone...
295. Multiple Communication Device Use of Young Individuals in Various EU Countries: Latent Class Analysis
Matthew Stamets
24/06/2025, 14:45

The exponential increase of communication devices by younger generations in the past years has made it difficult to identify the patterns and scope of their use. The heightened use combined with concerns about potential health impacts of these devices, highlights the importance of unraveling and identifying how individuals use these devices. The aim of our study is to use latent class analysis...
302. The bioelectric interface: exploiting collective intelligence for regenerative medicine
Michael Levin
24/06/2025, 15:00

How do cells cooperate toward creating and maintaining complex body structures? How do cells know what to build and when to stop? Endogenous bioelectric signaling functions as a cognitive glue, binding individual cells toward a collective intelligence that navigates anatomical space. Groups of cells solve problems across embryogenesis, regeneration, aging, and cancer suppression, using...
303. The WHO Systematic Review on Cancer: What is it and What did it find?
Ken Karipidis
25/06/2025, 08:30

Radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic fields (EMF) are mainly used for telecommunications purposes such as radio and television broadcasting, mobile telephony, and other wireless communications. Concern has been raised regarding possible adverse effects to human health, such as cancer, from RF-EMF exposure, recently from emerging technologies like the 5G mobile network. It is therefore crucial...
304. RF exposure and cancer: epidemiological perspectives – implications of different study designs
Maria Feychting
25/06/2025, 09:00

Over the last decades, considerable scientific efforts have been made to determine whether exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) below guideline levels may affect cancer risk. The widespread use of handheld mobile phones in the general population, that developed from none to essentially 100% in less than two decades, makes this a potentially very important public health...
305. Assessment of Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation Safety in the Presence of Implanted Electrodes
Myles Capstick
25/06/2025, 09:30

The increasing number of in vivo investigations combining non- invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques – such as transcranial electric (tES) stimulation – with invasive stimulation (e.g., DBS) or sensing electrodes (e.g., sEEG), requires a proper understanding of the mechanisms of interaction between applied fields and passive/active implants to determine safety. In view of allowing...
309. Study of the effects of 5G modulated-700 mhz radiofrequency fields on the cellular stress response in astrocytes and sh-sy5y neuroblastoma cells.
Emilie Puginier
25/06/2025, 09:30

The potential biological impact of 5G signals at 700 MHz on cellular processes such as oxidative stress, cell proliferation, and apoptosis remains an open question. In this study, we investigated the effects of such environmental radiofrequency field (RF) exposure on both primary astrocytes derived from rat brains and human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells, focusing on these key cellular pathways...
310. Effects of 5G (26 GHz) exposure on the electrical activity of healthy young adult subjects: a randomized controlled trial, preliminary results
Lisa Michelant
25/06/2025, 09:45

The deployment of 5G communications technology is raising questions about its potential effects on human health (Belpoggi, 2021), including brain activity. Previous studies on 5G, (Jamal et al. ,2023) at 3.5 GHz, showed no significant effects on the electroencephalogram (EEG). However, the effects of higher 5G frequencies, such as 26 GHz, remain largely unexplored (Belpoggi, 2021).
This study...
306. Electromagnetic compatibility: modelling of the induced voltage on a pacemaker bipolar lead
Lucien Hammen
25/06/2025, 09:45

The increasing prevalence of Active Implantable Medical Devices (AIMDs), such as pacemakers, raises concerns regarding their susceptibility to electromagnetic interference (EMI), particularly in occupational environments where exposure could be relatively high. While unipolar pacemaker leads are well-documented as being sensitive to magnetic field, the mechanisms of interaction between...
311. 5G-modulated, 26 GHz radio waves: Do they affect oxidative stress mechanisms in reconstructed human dermal tissue?
Georgios Kougkolos
25/06/2025, 10:00

The 26 GHz band is the first high-band 5G frequency currently deployed in France and other European countries to increase bandwidth and address network saturation issues in situations of dense user concentration. As radiofrequency electromagnetic field sources (RF EMF) expand in coverage and introduce new frequency ranges and signal modulations, concerns arise about potential health effects....
307. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain: impact of heterogenous head model on the analytical design of high permittivity materials
Giuseppe Ruello
25/06/2025, 10:00

This study explores the design of high-permittivity materials (HPMs) for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at three distinct Larmor frequencies. The objective of the work was to assess the influence of heterogeneous head structures, commonly used in numerical simulations, on the design of HPMs when utilizing analytical tools. To achieve this, a brain MRI experiment was simulated, incorporating...
312. Effects of fifth-generation (5G) environmental radiofrequency signals on oxidative stress in skin cells: a BRET study.
Jana Haidar
25/06/2025, 10:15

The exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields, coming from mobile communication technologies, have raised societal concerns. Although guidelines have been set by the ICNIRP (such as non-specific heating above 1 °C when exposed to radiofrequency fields), concerns rise about the possible potential health impacts due to the non-thermal effects. With the deployment of 5th generation (5G)...
308. General Circuit Model for Electrode Contact Impedance for Transcranial and Other Electrical Stimulations
Cindy Karina
25/06/2025, 10:15

In non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS), electric fields are used to stimulate or modulate neuronal activity. To achieve the desired degree of stimulation, a certain level of induced field is required. Contact impedance between the electrodes and skin/tissue layers results in a voltage drop, which reduces the amount of current applied for a given excitation voltage. To address this, the...
320. Changes in electrophysiological aperiodic activity following personalized tacs
Noémie Monchy
25/06/2025, 11:00

Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique widely used in neuroscience to investigate and improve cognitive abilities. Inhibition, a cognitive function that allows stopping an ongoing action, and associated with beta-band (13-30 Hz) oscillations in the right inferior frontal gyrus, could be enhanced via tACS when stimulation frequency...
315. Ray-tracing based Electromagnetic Field (EMF) Big Data Generation Method for Compliance Test of 5G Base Station
Dongryul Park
25/06/2025, 11:00

In this paper, we propose a big data generation method that considers real-world 5G base station operational scenarios. The proposed method generates a big data that mimics beamforming, base station deployment conditions, and various operational scenarios. Since the generated dataset reflects real-world conditions, it can be used to train recently developed AI-based prediction techniques for...
316. Model-based Approach to quantify how Reflections from 5G Adaptive Base Stations contribute to EMF Emissions
Mélina Bouldi
25/06/2025, 11:15

Since the emergence of 5G technologies, questions remain regarding a possible increase of the electromagnetic fields - EMF, to some extent due to the use of reflections to reach out of sight users.
Thanks to numerical simulations, a comparison between 4G conventional and 5G adaptive antennas is performed. Realistic adaptive beams are first created by using Uniform Planar Array methodology....
321. Threshold Estimation of Nociceptive Small Fibers During Intraepidermal Electrical Stimulation - Modeling of Membrane and Synaptic properties-
Akimasa Hirata
25/06/2025, 11:15

This study examines Aδ- and C-fiber activation thresholds using intraepidermal electrical stimulation (IES) and computational modeling. Anodal stimulation activated Aδ-fibers with single pulses, while C-fibers required multiple pulses. Cathodal stimulation failed to activate C-fibers, indicating a higher perception threshold. Computational modeling validated experimental results, refining...
317. SAR-based assessment of the EMF exposure behind a Massive MIMO Radio Base Station
Stanislav Stefanov Zhekov
25/06/2025, 11:30

A numerical assessment of the radio frequency (RF) electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure behind a massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) radio base station (RBS) and to the side of the RBS from the back surface is performed. The model of the antenna array contains 8 × 8 dual-polarized cavity-backed stacked patch elements and it is mounted on a box representing the RBS chassis. The RF...
322. Single-Neuron Excitation by Modulated and Unmodulated High-Frequency Sine Waves in the Context of Temporal Interference Stimulation
Andrei Pakhomov
25/06/2025, 11:30

Targeted non-invasive deep brain electrostimulation, aimed at activating deep neural structures without stimulation at the surface, relies on the interference of electric fields from two or more sources. Temporal interference (TI) stimulation employs frequency-shifted sine waves which overlap into an amplitude-modulated sine wave at the deep target. It is assumed that “pure” (unmodulated)...
319. Numerical Assessment of Human Near-Field Exposure in the EU GOLIAT project: A Multi-frequency Analysis across Different Anatomical Models
Silvia Gallucci
25/06/2025, 11:45

This study, conducted within the EU GOLIAT project framework, presents the numerical dosimetric assessment of near-field exposure emitted by personal devices across eight frequencies (from 700 MHz to 5800 MHz). The investigation employed four anatomically detailed virtual human models representing diverse age groups and anatomical characteristics. Using FDTD methodology, we analyzed PIFA/IFA...
323. Transcranial static magnetic stimulation for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinica trial.
Fioravante Capone
25/06/2025, 11:45

Introduction: Enhanced glutamatergic transmission leading to motor neuron death is considered the major pathogenetic mechanism of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Motor cortex excitability can be suppressed by transcranial static magnetic stimulation (tSMS), thus tSMS can be evaluated as a potential treatment for ALS. Our aim was to investigate the efficacy and safety of tSMS in...
324. Correlating in situ electric fields with postural sway caused by electrical vestibular stimulation
Ilkka Laakso
25/06/2025, 12:00

Electrical vestibular stimulation (EVS) influences balance by applying weak electrical currents to the scalp. While EVS is conventionally delivered via electrodes placed over the mastoid processes, recent findings show that stimulation using various other electrode montages also induces postural sway. This study aimed to explore which electric field component contributes to the response and...
325. The impact of moderate static magnetic fields on human glioblastoma cells in vitro
Anna Guller
25/06/2025, 12:15

Transcranial static magnetic field stimulation (tSMS) is a non-invasive neuromodulatory technique with potential applications in glioblastoma (GB) management, particularly in mitigating tumour-induced neuronal hyperexcitability. However, the effects of tSMS-like static magnetic fields (SMF) on GB cells remain poorly understood. This study systematically investigated the biological responses of...
387. Research on EMF and noise from a public health perspective
26/06/2025, 08:30

Bio
Martin Röösli is Full Professor for Environmental Epidemiology at the Swiss Tropical- and Public Health Institute in Basel and leads the Environmental Exposures and Health Unit.
In addition to his strong research focus on electromagnetic field (EMF), he works on various environmental health topics such as noise, air pollution, climate change and pesticides. He does exposure assessment...
326. Characterizing Uplink RF Exposure in Real-World Scenarios: Insights from Voice Call Measurements in Paris
Joe Wiart
26/06/2025, 09:30

The rapid proliferation of mobile devices has heightened public concerns regarding human exposure to radio-frequency radiation, particularly from uplink transmissions. This study focuses on characterizing UL exposure specifically during voice call applications, comparing different configurations, providing a comparison between native mobile voice calls and voice over Internet protocol (VoIP)...
330. Uhf-dielectrophoresis as a tool for predicting tumor mutational burden through biophysical analysis
Nina Blasco
26/06/2025, 09:30

Tumor Mutational Burden (TMB) is a key biomarker for immunotherapy response but is costly and time-consuming to assess via sequencing. This study explores ultra-high frequency dielectrophoresis (UHF-DEP) as a rapid, label-free alternative by analyzing the electromagnetic signature (EMS) of cancer cells.
Using a lab-on-a-chip biosensor, UHF-DEP crossover frequencies (CFs) were measured in...
331. Bacteria-based Electrochemical Impedance sensor: towards a biosensor for pollutants detection in water
Antoine Rico
26/06/2025, 09:45

Quality of water resources is a major global challenge and water pollution is a daily topic. Certain pollutants can kill bacteria and destroy cell walls depending on their concentration, leading to the release of cytoplasm cell ions to the medium by diffusion. Hence, studying the conductivity and permittivity of a bacterial solution is used to investigate bacterial behaviour with respect to...
327. Time trend of radio frequency electromagnetic field exposure levels in outdoor environment in Japan
Masao Taki
26/06/2025, 09:45

In order to clarify the radio frequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) exposure level related to human protection in the real environment, the NICT has conducted measurements in Japan using various measurement methods since 2019. As one of our research activities, we had measured the RF-EMF levels from the mobile phone base station in 2019 at the same places as the past measurements in 2006...
328. 5G massiveMIMO sub 6 GHz measurements for exposure assessment in Wallonia
Stéphane Desmet
26/06/2025, 10:00

This paper exposes the measurement method presently used in Wallonia to evaluate the maximum exposure generated by active antennas. The roll-out of active antennas is well underway, so for official bodies in charge of controlling the respect of the mandatory exposure limit it was urgent to have an assessment method. After having tried different solutions, we have finally opted for a method...
332. Using microwaves of 18 GHz as a novel method for bacterial transformation
Denver Linklater
26/06/2025, 10:00

Bacterial transformation is the internalization of exogenous DNA and integration into the recipient genome via homologous recombination, which can result in bacteria acquiring possible new genetic traits. The laboratory standards for bacterial transformation requires chemically competent cells and despite the reported high efficiencies, chemical and heat shock transformation methods have...
333. Assessment of intracellular dielectric properties of cancer cells using dielectrophoretic measurments
Thamila Chetouane
26/06/2025, 10:15

This paper proposes an analytical method based on electrokinetic measurements ( experimentally measured dielectrophoresis crossover frequencies and predicted extremum electrorotation speed frequency) allowing to extract intracellular dielectric properties i.e., permittivity and conductivity to characterize cancerous stem cells of a colorectal cell line .
329. Exposure assessment of 5G and legacy telecom technologies RF EMF across four European countries using spot measurements
Kenneth Deprez
26/06/2025, 10:15

This study assesses the exposure to 5G radio frequency electromagnetic fields (RF EMF) across four European countries. Spot measurements were conducted indoor and outdoor, encompassing urban and rural environments. In total, 146 measurements were performed in 2023, divided over Belgium (47), Switzerland (38), Hungary (30) and Poland (31). At 34.9% of all measurement locations a 5G connection...
334. Numerical study on the enteric neuronal sensing in Wireless Capsule Endoscopy applications
Sara Fontana
26/06/2025, 11:00

In clinical applications endoscopy techniques are widely used to observe the gastro-intestinal (GI) tract organs. Despite the gastroscopy is one of the most used diagnostic tool to examinate numerous GI pathologies, it’s still an invasive and no patient friendly procedure, requiring full anesthesia and painkillers administration after the examination. In the last decades, the possibility to...
340. Temporal characterisation of ambient radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) levels during the rollout of 5G from microenvironmental and long-term measurements in Switzerland
Nicolas Loizeau
26/06/2025, 11:00

The introduction of new communication technologies may alter the ambient RF-EMF exposure, highlighting the need for in-depth temporal ambient RF-EMF characterisation. Thus, this study aims to characterise the temporal RF-EMF evolution in Switzerland using microenvironmental and long-term measurements during the rollout out of 5G. The data collection was done with ExpoM-RF4 from Fields at Work...
335. Computational Analysis of Electric Field Distribution Generated by Magnetoelectric Nanoparticles in Brain Tissue
Marta Bonato
26/06/2025, 11:15

A first computational investigation of electric field distributions generated by magnetoelectric nanoparticles (MENPs) is presented in this work in the context of neural tissue modulation. Our study employed a dual-modeling approach to analyze both individual particle behavior and collective effects at tissue level in 2D plane and 3D volume of nerve tissues. Results demonstrate that MENPs at...
341. Is population density a valid predictor of personal far-field radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure in human environments?
Chhavi Raj Bhatt
26/06/2025, 11:15

This study investigated how population density affects personal far-field radio-frequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF, 88 MHz - 6 GHz) exposure in environments. We present results from 8 micro-environments in Gold Coast, Australia, that are part of a larger international measurement program. The RF-EMF exposures were measured using an ExpoM-RF4™ carried in a waist bag while undertaking a...
342. Low Cost SDRs for RF EMF Exposure Measurements
Derek Land
26/06/2025, 11:30

Applying Software Defined Radios (SDRs) for measuring exposure to Radio Frequency (RF) Electromagnetic Fields (EMF) requires calibrated sensors and antennas. A complicating factor is the influence of the person wearing the measurement device on the recorded exposure, as well as the sensor’s orientation relative to the EMF source. SDRs are not designed as power meters; they are typically used...
336. Modeling Implantable Bioresorbable Radio Frequency Circuits for Electronic Medicine
Raudel Avila
26/06/2025, 11:30

Traditionally, integrated electronic systems are designed for stable, long-lasting operations spanning decades; however, durable, permanent form factors are not always desirable for transient electronic medicine applications. Bioresorbable electronics systems represent a fundamentally different type of emerging technology designed to have specific lifetimes. During use or upon the application...
337. Analysis of User Exposure by 2.45-GHz Wireless Smart Insoles
Lorette Quéguiner
26/06/2025, 11:45

Smart insoles with integrated 2.45 GHz wireless communication are emerging as a promising technology for gait analysis, injury prevention, and health monitoring. However, the state-of-the-art antennas currently used in the market of smart insoles are usually conventional, and not fine-tuned for this specific application. This is further aggravated by the non-deterministic nature of the wave...
343. Spatio-temporal RF-EMF exposure assessment during six months in Belgium
Han Van Bladel
26/06/2025, 11:45

The deployment of 5G has raised public concerns regarding potential health and environmental effects, prompting further research into RF-EMF exposure. This study presents the findings of a six-month measurement campaign conducted in Belgium using two RF-EMF sensors. One sensor was placed in a rural bedroom, while the other was installed in an office building in an industrial campus near a...
338. Analytical Modeling of Implantable Antennas: From Spherical Body Model to Planar Body Model
Mingxiang Gao
26/06/2025, 12:00

Wireless implantable bioelectronics in healthcare and biomedical research rely on radiofrequency technology for wireless body area networks. However, biological tissues surrounding implants induce substantial losses to radiofrequency links. To address this challenge, analytical modeling of implantable antennas based on simplified body models is an effective approach to investigate loss...
344. Average transmit power of a smartphone for auto-induced uplink RF-EMF exposure assessment during different usage scenarios in Belgium, Switzerland, and France
Bram Stroobandt
26/06/2025, 12:00

Differences in RF-EMF exposure from realistic smartphone usage scenarios becomes more important with the deployment of fifth-generation (5G) mobile networks. Previous studies only investigated legacy technologies or they were limited to measurement results in one country. This study assesses differences in average transmit power of a smartphone between voice calls, WhatsApp voice calls,...
345. Compact Exposimeter Device for the Characterization of Electromagnetic Fields from 78 MHz to 6 GHz with Several Narrow Bands (300 kHz)
Marco Rivera González
26/06/2025, 12:15

A new compact device, which allows measurements in multiple narrow bandwidths over the entire spectrum from 78 MHz to 6 GHz. This device has characteristics of a spectrum analyzer and integrates fractal antennas for its operation. The device has been calibrated and validated against a spectrum analyzer for far-field measurements. A strong correlation between the two devices with confidence...
339. Deep Learning Approaches for Multi-Parameter Prediction in Cardiac Pulse-Field Ablation.
Nicolò Colistra
26/06/2025, 12:15

In this paper, a novel application of deep learning is proposed, to predict and optimize key parameters in cardiac Pulsed-Field Ablation (PFA) treatments. Building on our extensive experience and on a large set of experimental data, we leveraged artificial neuronal networks to accurately predict the ablated area, optimize electrode configurations, and tune various heterogeneous parameters,...
386. Introduction
Julien Modolo, Rene de Seze
26/06/2025, 13:30
346. Perception Threshold and Cortical Activity during Peripheral Powerline Frequencies Alternating Magnetic Stimulation
Eleonore Fresnel
26/06/2025, 13:45

The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is a highly complex network comprising various components, including motor and sensory nerves. Whereas central nervous stimulation threshods for magnetic field (MF) exposure at powerline frequencies (50/60 Hz) are well established, PNS stimulation thresholds remain uncertain. Current estimations ranging from 2.3 to 6.15 V/m for in situ electric fields (EF)....
347. Craniocentric Sway: Balance Modulation Points to Vestibular-Sensitive Myogenic Responses to Weak Electric Fields
Nicolas Bouisset
26/06/2025, 14:00

The human vestibular system, like the visual system, relies on ribbon synapses and graded potentials, making it potentially sensitive to extremely low-frequency magnetic fields (ELF-MF) and induced electric fields (E-fields). While magnetophosphenes—visual sensations triggered by ELF-MF—are well-documented, direct effects on vestibular function remain inconclusive. Recent studies suggest...
348. Recurrence quantification analysis of EEG signal during human magnetophosphene perception induced by extremely low frequency sinusoidal magnetic field
Maëlys Moulin
26/06/2025, 14:15

Magnetophosphenes are visual sensations perceived as flashes of light when exposed to a time varying magnetic field. Their perception threshold serves as a key parameter in defining human exposure limits. While previous studies have primarily relied on subjective button-press reporting, electroencephalography (EEG) offers an objective approach to investigating neural correlates of...
355. Cadmium co-exposure alters the effect of 50 Hz magnetic fields on human choriocarcinoma cells, a proteomics-based study
Guangdi Chen
26/06/2025, 14:30

With the rapid advancement of technology, the escalating levels of environmental electromagnetic radiation have emerged as a significant health concern. Research has demonstrated that exposure to extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMF) can potentiate the toxicity of cadmium (Cd), a heavy metal pollutant, although the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. In this study, human...
349. Nearfield Validation of a Flexible Solid Phantom for mmW Antennas
Rossella Rizzo
26/06/2025, 14:30

This paper investigates the applications of a solid silicone-carbon-based phantom for nearfield antenna characterization at millimeter-wave (mmW) frequencies. Unlike conventional phantoms designed to mimic permittivity, this phantom is optimized to replicate the skin’s reflectivity. Numerical simulations are performed to compare the phantom’s response to a homogeneous skin model, focusing on...
356. Systematic review of animal models for neurodegenerative disease following low frequency magnetic field exposure
Rianne Stam
26/06/2025, 14:45

Epidemiological studies have found an association between occupational exposure to low frequency magnetic fields and the occurrence motor neuron disease and Alzheimer's disease, but not Parkinson's disease, while the evidence for multiple sclerosis is insufficient. Animal models studying neurodegenerative disease may provide more evidence on causation and the underlying mechanisms. A...
350. Withdrawn
Artem Boriskin
26/06/2025, 14:45
357. Biological windows of intensity and time that reduce viability and proliferation of tumor and non-tumor cell models
Isabel López de Mingo
26/06/2025, 15:00

The involvement of magnetic fields in basic cellular processes has been studied for years. Intensity has long been the central parameter in hypotheses of interaction between cells and magnetic fields, however, biological systems are not linear and an increase in intensity does not always increase the occurrence of cellular effects. The main objective of this article is to obtain a specific...
351. Free-Space Power Density Mapping Using Thermal Measurements with Non-Reflecting Absorbing Films
Massinissa Ziane
26/06/2025, 15:00

In this study, we developed a non-reflecting absorbing structure (film) for fast OTA and reference levels measurements above 6 GHz. Infrared (IR) imaging is used enabling non-perturbing, fast, and broadband 2D measurement with sub-mm resolution, in the far as well as in the near field. The absorbing film is designed to minimize perturbance of the antenna under test, which enables measurements...
358. Exposure to 1800 MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic field sensitizes mouse embryonic fibroblasts to hexavalent chromium on DNA damage
Huang Andi
26/06/2025, 15:15

The potential health hazards of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) exposure have been a subject of concern for decades. However, the effects remain highly controversial, and the underlying mechanisms are not yet fully understood. In our study, we found that co-exposure to 1800 MHz RF-EMF and chromium (Cr) exhibits a synergistic effect on inducing DNA damage in mouse embryonic...
352. Reflection Properties of the Human Skin From 14 to 42 GHz
Myles Capstick
26/06/2025, 15:15

With the rollout of 5G in frequency range 2 (FR2) mm-wave in the 26.5 to 30 GHz range in various countries as well as a raft of EU projects addressing health risks of 5G FR2 there is a requirement to enhance the knowledge base on skin reflection properties. In 2021 an extensive study was published by Christ et al, however, the lowest measurement frequency was 40 GHz, this is above the highest...
353. Auto-Induced Downlink Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Field Exposure at 26 GHz using a Multi-Layered Skin Model
Hanne Herssens
26/06/2025, 15:30

The 5th generation cellular mobile networks uses precoding techniques to focus electromagnetic fields (EMFs) emitted by base stations at the user equipment (UE). In this work, this type of exposure, denoted as auto-induced downlink exposure, is studied. The exposure scenario consists of a UE positioned next to the skin. The working frequency is 26 GHz and the UE can have a parallel or...
359. Frequency-SAR dependency of Mouse Cortical Cell Proliferation Under Long Hour Pulsed Microwave Exposure
Yisong Yang
26/06/2025, 15:30

Alzheimer’s disease, a neurodegenerative disorder with unmet therapeutic needs, prompts exploration of electromagnetic interventions [1-2]. We have studied the cell proliferation in mouse brain slices under a long hour RF exposure in an engineered wideband system (0.7-3 GHz) inside an incubator. The brain slices of Wild-type B6129 mice were exposed to pulsed microwaves (6% duty cycle) over a...
354. Calibration and Validation Methods for a sub-THz Near-Field Test System
Ninad Chitnis
26/06/2025, 15:45

This paper presents calibration and validation methods for a novel electric (E-) field-sensing approach in the near field of sub-THz sources (100–300 GHz). The D-band (110 – 170 GHz) was proposed for use in 6G communication systems. Radiofrequency detector diodes in traditional near-field probes cannot operate effectively beyond 110 GHz. This necessitates the development of new sensing...
360. Revealing preferential electroporation sites in cell plasma membranes using molecular dynamics simulations
Lea Rems
26/06/2025, 16:30

Electroporation is widely used in medicine to increase cell membrane permeability, enabling delivery of therapeutic molecules and nonthermal tissue ablation. While molecular dynamics simulations (MD) have revealed that electroporation can be associated with formation of pores in both lipid domains and voltage-gated ion channels (VGICs), the relative likelihood of these events in actual cell...
366. Workers with pacemakers or implantable defibrillators exposed to EMF: practical example of the risk assessment and challenges posed by new EMF sources
Eugenio Mattei
26/06/2025, 16:30

The occupational health and safety framework identifies workers with an active implantable medical device (AIMD), such as a pacemaker (PM) or an implantable defibrillator (ICD), as a particularly sensitive risk group that must be protected against the dangers caused by electromagnetic field (EMF). This study evaluates the potential electromagnetic interference (EMI) posed by two emerging...
367. Military personnel exposure assessment from vehicular antennas
Micol Colella
26/06/2025, 16:45

The increasing use of electromagnetic (EM) technologies requires to ensure regulatory compliance thorough assessments of human exposure. In military contexts, personnel frequently operate near EM sources, such as vehicular communication antennas, yet detailed exposure evaluations remain scarce. This study examines EM exposure from military vehicular antennas across a wide frequency range (HF,...
361. Why do electric fields open pores in biomembranes?
Carlos Marques
26/06/2025, 16:45

Electric fields are routinely used to facilitate therapeutical crossing of the cell membranes by drugs, DNA and other biomolecules. As a multibillion-dollar business, electroporation rests surprisingly on thin fundamental knowledge. Current modelling of why the electric field can puncture holes in the membrane has been accepted for half-a-century without having been put to stringent...
362. EMF interactions with cells: different mechanisms leading to different applications.
Leslie Vallet
26/06/2025, 17:00

Biological systems have evolved in the presence of geological electromagnetic fields (EMFs) and to generate and use physiological EMFs to meet their most vital needs. It follows that EMFs can be used to modulate biological functions and are therefore worth investigating for therapeutic purposes. Therapeutic EMFs may aim to reproduce specific cues of physiological EMFs whose properties and...
368. Occupational EMF exposure in Australia: Protection of workers and research into health effects
Ken Karipidis
26/06/2025, 17:00

In Australia the ICNIRP limits are used to protect workers from excessive EMF exposure. Epidemiological studies conducted in Australia to date have not found consistent evidence of a causal association between occupational EMF exposure and long-term health effects such as cancer. A key concern across all previous studies is the quality of the EMF exposure assessment. A measurement program in...
369. Comparison of INTEROCC RF-JEM estimates with personal full-shift measurements for 22 occupations in the Spanish and French workforce
Maxime Turuban
26/06/2025, 17:15

Background: Assessing occupational exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) in epidemiological studies is challenging due to spatial and temporal variability. An RF-EMF job-exposure matrix (JEM) was developed using self-reported occupational histories from the INTEROCC study and historical spot measurements from literature. To assess validity and precision of the JEM’s...
363. Effects of Intense Electric Fields on TRPV4 Ion Channels: investigating the role of water with a molecular dynamic approach
Francesca Apollonio
26/06/2025, 17:15

Electroporation is a well-established technique that induces transient pores in the cell membrane by applying intense electric fields. However, biological membranes are not solely composed of lipids but also include embedded proteins, whose role in pore formation is still under investigation. This study explores the impact of high-intensity electric fields on the TRPV4 ion channel using...
370. The parameterisation of short- and long-term dynamics of workers' exposure to low frequency EMF when evaluating health and safety hazards, or the applicability of reducing exposure
Jolanta Karpowicz
26/06/2025, 17:30

Characterising the health and safety hazards caused by exposure to a low frequency electromagnetic field (LF-EMF) in the work environment is a research priority (based mainly on the epidemiological 2B/IARC classification for the carcinogenic impact of long-term exposure, or managing electromagnetic hazards in compliance with relevant safety requirements). The aim was to test the applicability...
364. Under the influence: electric fields at play from within and without – adventures in field-manipulation of proteins, water and biological systems
Niall English
26/06/2025, 17:30

Electric fields are ubiquitous in nature and their magnitudes in condensed-matter systems are of the typical order of 1 to 3 V/A. The interplay of these intrinsic electric fields in matter with externally-applied ones is a topic of much industrial and academic interest, especially at the nanoscale and in the broad arena of biological systems. In the current contribution, we explore, using...
365. Effects of Pulsed Electric Fields on Proteins: Insights from Modeling and Experimental Studies
Michal Cifra
26/06/2025, 17:45

Pulsed electric fields (PEFs) are increasingly recognized for their ability to modulate protein structure and function, offering applications in biomedicine, food technology, and nanotechnology. Proteins, as electrically charged biomolecules, are highly responsive to PEFs, which can induce structural changes such as rotation, unfolding, and modifications to secondary structures. Molecular...
371. Occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields: workers at particular risk and indications for health surveillance
Fabriziomaria Gobba
26/06/2025, 17:45

Introduction
Occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF) is almost ubiquitous nowadays in industrialized countries. Specific work-related risks may involve the exposed workers and accordingly an adequate health surveillance (HS) program is required, especially for the so-called "workers at particular risk".
Methods
In EU, the HS of workers exposed to EMF is mandatory based on...
373. An Insight on Recent Advancements of Radars in Short-Range and Biomedical Applications
Giulia Sacco
27/06/2025, 08:30

Over the past two decades, radar technology has gained attention as an effective tool for remote monitoring, offering significant advantages over cameras. Radars do not depend on external lighting and provide enhanced privacy, while also being capable of measuring distances, speeds, and micromovements. These benefits make radar systems valuable for long-term, wireless short-range applications....
375. Microwave dielectric spectroscopy for biological characterization and healthcare applications: exploring the 3D biological scale
Olivia Peytral-Rieu
27/06/2025, 08:45

Non-invasive techniques for characterizing biological materials are essential for advancing biomedical research. Among these, microwave dielectric spectroscopy (MDS) has emerged as a powerful method for non-invasive, non-destructive, cost-effective and label-free analysis. By measuring the interaction of microwave frequencies with biological structures, MDS provides insights into hydration,...
376. A novel observable in TMS numerical dosimetry: the Effective Electric Field
Micol Colella
27/06/2025, 09:00

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is an innovative therapeutic technique for the treatment of psychiatric and neurological disorders. Its interaction with the brain tissue is still not fully understood. Numerical dosimetry can provide insights, however there is no consensus on the preferred observable to be evaluated.
This study proposes a novel observable for TMS numerical dosimetry:...
372. Wireless battery-free neuroelectronic interfaces: Advancing efficiency and reducing user exposure
Denys Nikolayev
27/06/2025, 09:15

Battery-free wireless neuroelectronic interfaces are emerging as a transformative technology in bioelectronic medicine, enabling long-term, minimally invasive solutions for neural stimulation, monitoring, and therapeutic applications. Conventional battery-powered implants face significant limitations, including bulky form factors, surgical replacement needs, and constrained longevity. Wireless...
374. Development of Radiofrequency Tissue-Mimicking Phantoms for Validating Novel Devices for Skin Cancer Screening
Lena Kranold
27/06/2025, 09:30

Based on reported dielectric property measurements of melanoma, we developed a tissue mimicking phantom composed of easy-to-obtain ingredients. The phantom’s purpose is to serve as a system validation phantom for radiofrequency devices that aid early detection of skin cancer. This abstract reports a developed phantom and a Cole-Cole-model of the phantom’s dielectric properties in the frequency...
377. Interactive design of EMF-exposure-aware wireless networks using augmented reality and digital twins - a technical demo
Sergei Shikhantsov
27/06/2025, 09:45

This work presents an interactive approach to designing wireless networks with electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure awareness using augmented reality (AR) and digital twin technologies. The system enables real-time visualization and optimization of base station deployments while considering EMF exposure constraints. Utilizing photogrammetry for geometry estimation and the Ray-Tracing method...
388. Discussion
27/06/2025, 10:00
381. A Novel Approach to Estimate Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Dose in Everyday Life for Epidemiological Research and Risk Communication
Hamed Jalilian
27/06/2025, 10:15

Background: Wireless communication devices are an integral part of daily life, leading to unknown radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) exposure levels. Dose models quantify RF-EMF exposure from different sources by adding up absorbed energy in different exposure scenarios, but uncertainties persist regarding the input data. The GOLIAT project introduces a novel approach to estimate...
378. Effects of RF Electromagnetic Fields on TRPM8 Receptors: A Molecular Dynamics Approach
Francesca Apollonio
27/06/2025, 10:15

In recent years, increasing attention has been directed towards the possible biological effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF), particularly regarding their interaction with molecular and cellular components. Transient receptor potential (TRP) channels, specifically TRPM8, have emerged as key candidates due to their roles in thermosensation and cellular signaling and a...
379. Engineering Magnetic Field Waveforms for Biological Optimization: Part I - Biophysical Mechanisms
Carlos Martino
27/06/2025, 10:30

Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMFs) have gained widespread therapeutic use, yet their underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Historically attributed to electric field effects, recent studies propose a magnetic basis grounded in the Radical Pair Mechanism (RPM). This framework explains how low-intensity magnetic fields influence radical pair spin dynamics via Zeeman and hyperfine interactions,...
382. The two-tier safety standard regulating human exposure to EMF is a blunt instrument – Exploring a more nuanced risk-management approach in updating the IEEE NATO Military EMF safety standard
C-K. Chou
27/06/2025, 10:30

IEEE Std. C95.1-2345™-2014 is the NATO-facing voluntary consensus EMF exposure standard published by the International Committee on Electromagnetic Safety (ICES) under the auspices of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Standards Association. This standard is undergoing its decennial revision. Military workplaces can present EMF conditions that are not found in civil...
383. Factors Influencing Anxiety about Radio-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields (RF-EMFs) in Japan: Effects of Information Provision and Individual Attributes
Sachiko Yamaguchi-Sekino
27/06/2025, 10:45

Radio-frequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMFs) are widely used, but some individuals remain anxious about their impacts. This study analyzed factors influencing changes in anxiety about wireless communication devices, using survey data from 1,940 Japanese participants collected before and after an online information intervention in 2023. Participants were grouped by initial anxiety levels...
380. Reactive Oxygen Species Modulation via Magnetic and Computational Insights in ETF: Part II - Biochemical Mechanisms
Carlos Martino
27/06/2025, 10:45

Electron Transfer Flavoprotein (ETF) has been identified as a potential biochemical magnetoreceptor, modulating Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) through a radical pair mechanism influenced by magnetic fields. This study integrates biophysical optimization frameworks from Part I with computational modeling to investigate ETF’s structural and functional responses to magnetic fields, particularly...
384. Progress and perspectives in international standardization of RF EMF exposure assessment methods for base stations
Christophe Grangeat
27/06/2025, 11:30

The presentation will review the key principles of RF exposure assessment method for base stations specified in IEC 62232 international standard, and provide examples of implementation case studies detailed in IEC TR 62669. These methods, developed over the past 25 years, serve three complementary purposes.
Firstly, this consists of assessing the base station compliance distances in free...
385. EMF Exposure in Telecom Networks: Past, Present, and Future
Sam Aerts
27/06/2025, 12:00

Over the past few years, RF-EMF exposure assessment near telecom base stations has rapidly advanced from traditional one-time spot measurements and average exposure estimates to long-term monitoring using distributed sensor networks, user-centric measurement campaigns with on-body and on-device sensors, and computational modeling that integrates heterogeneous data sources. Whereas legacy...
313. Extracellular vesicles as targets of 5G radiofrequency electromagnetic fields
Lea Walther

The discovery of extracellular vesicles (EVs) and their ability to carry cargo such as DNA, RNA, and proteins has revolutionized biomedical research. Their role as mediators of intercellular communication, and their involvement in disease development, along with their abundance in every cell make them an interesting target for studying possible effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields...
314. Withdrawn
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